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zenith

American  
[zee-nith, zen-ith] / ˈzi nɪθ, ˈzɛn ɪθ /

noun

zeniths plural
  1. the point on the celestial sphere vertically above a given position or observer.

    Antonyms:
    nadir
  2. a highest point or state; culmination.

    Synonyms:
    summit, apex
    Antonyms:
    nadir

zenith British  
/ ˈziːnɪθ, ˈzɛnɪθ /

noun

  1. astronomy the point on the celestial sphere vertically above an observer

  2. the highest point; peak; acme

    the zenith of someone's achievements

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

zenith Scientific  
/ zēnĭth /
  1. The point on the celestial sphere that is directly above the observer (90 degrees above the celestial horizon).

  2. Compare nadir


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Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of zenith

1350–1400; Middle English cenith < Medieval Latin < Old Spanish zenit, scribal error for zemt < Arabic samt road, incorrectly read as senit by medieval scribes (compare Arabic samt ar-rās road above (over) one's head, the opposite of nadir )

Explanation

Zenith means the high point — it comes from astronomy, where it describes the highest point in an arc traveled by a star or a planet or another celestial body. The sun reaches its zenith when it is as high in the sky as it is going to go on that day. Zenith — and its opposite, nadir — have been appropriated by non-astronomers and are used to describe high and low points in non-astronomical contexts. For example, you can say that the high school quarterback hit his zenith in high school, and it was all downhill from there. Do yourself a favor and try to delay your zenith so you'll have something to look forward to in your future!

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Hey Buzz, turn it to channel 4 ‘ — in the days of the big-ass Zenith that weighed seven tons.”

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 23, 2024

His unit was on the southern outskirts of Avdiivka, in a well-fortified position called Zenith, which has been on the front lines since Russia first attacked in 2014.

From Seattle Times • Mar. 10, 2024

"They were the bravest ones," says Viktor Bilyak, a soldier from the 110th brigade who was in Zenith.

From BBC • Feb. 19, 2024

The voice on the radio told him to get out of Zenith on their own, as sending a rescue team was too risky.

From BBC • Feb. 19, 2024

It was hooked up to a 1977 Zenith Color TV.

From "Ready Player One: A Novel" by Ernest Cline

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