Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

sonata vs. concerto

[suh-nah-tuh] / səˈnɑ tə /

noun

Music.
sonatas plural
  1. a composition for one or two instruments, typically in three or four movements in contrasted forms and keys.

[kuhn-cher-toh, kawn-cher-taw] / kənˈtʃɛr toʊ, kɔnˈtʃɛr tɔ /

noun

Music.
concertos, plural concerti plural
  1. a composition for one or more principal instruments, with orchestral accompaniment, now usually in symphonic form.