Pop Culture dictionary

the Rashomon effect

What does the Rashomon effect mean?

The Rashomon effect refers to an instance when the same event is described in significantly different (often contradictory) ways by different people who were involved.

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Where does the Rashomon effect come from?

the Rashomon effect
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Japanese filmmaker Akira Kurosawa directed the 1950 film Rashomon, in which four different people provide contradictory accounts of a samurai’s murder, despite all having witnessed the crime.

The film explored the issues of the unreliability when depending on witness testimony and has spawned a variety of other films and TV shows that explore a situation using a similar literary device, wherein the story is told through the viewpoints of different characters who supply conflicting stories. Whether the people’s competing explanations are different because of the fallacy of memory or because of self-serving interests varies.

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The film has also spawned what is known in legal, psychological, and philosophical circles as the Rashomon effect to describe multiple witnesses or participants providing plausible but contradictory stories about the same event.

Examples of the Rashomon effect

If you're interested in the Rashomon effect, I would definitely recommend the film :)
@JessWClarkson, June, 2018
Evaluating cons is incredibly difficult because no two people went to the same convention. It's that Rashomon effect.
@Rue_Walker, September, 2017
Underrated bit of Goodfellas: the Rashomon effect. Henry is always lying to you, lying to himself. Other people don’t tell his story his way
@tcarmody, May, 2017
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Who uses the Rashomon effect?

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brainrot, Midwest nice, brat, Earth Day, yassification

Note

This is not meant to be a formal definition of the Rashomon effect like most terms we define on Dictionary.com, but is rather an informal word summary that hopefully touches upon the key aspects of the meaning and usage of the Rashomon effect that will help our users expand their word mastery.