Tmesis ultimately comes from the Greek word tmêsis, “a cutting,” which is from the stem of the Greek verb témnein, meaning “to cut,” combined with the suffix –sis that appears in loanwords from Greek.
Other more common Greek loanwords with this suffix are thesis, “a proposition stated or put forward for consideration,” and stasis, “the state of equilibrium or inactivity caused by opposing equal forces.”
EXAMPLES OF TMESIS
The TV show’s theme song begins with an example of tmesis, breaking up the word “superhero” to create emphasis: “Super-duper-hero!”
The poet used a creative tmesis in the phrase “mind-bogglingly beautiful,” adding an extra word for poetic effect.
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Enigma was first recorded in English around 1530–40 and comes from the Greek word aínigma, “riddle,” which derived from aînos, “fable.”
Enigma was also the name of a ciphering machine used by the German military during World War II. A precursor to computer encryption, the Enigma machine encoded messages into a seemingly random string of letters to be decoded by another Enigma machine.
The deciphering of the Enigma code by Alan Turing and a team of codebreakers allowed the Allies to secretly read intercepted German messages and is thought to be a major factor in the Allied victory.
EXAMPLES OF ENIGMA
His mysterious smile and cryptic words rendered him an enigma that no one could decipher.
Trying to understand her enigma of a personality proved to be an intriguing challenge for those around her.