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alcove

American  
[al-kohv] / ˈæl koʊv /

noun

  1. a recess or small room adjacent to or opening out of a room.

    a dining alcove.

  2. a recess in a room for a bed, bookcases, or the like.

  3. any recessed space, as a bower in a garden.


alcove British  
/ ˈælkəʊv /

noun

  1. a recess or niche in the wall of a room, as for a bed, books, etc

  2. any recessed usually vaulted area, as in a garden wall

  3. any covered or secluded spot, such as a summerhouse

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of alcove

1670–80; < French alcôve < Spanish alcoba < Arabic al-qubbah the dome

Explanation

Chapels in churches are often alcoves. Picture one set off to the side with a vaulted ceiling, separated by pillars and a small railing. See that and you see an alcove, defined. If your bed is in an alcove in a studio apartment, it is in a recessed area of the room, separated by an arch or a half wall but not by a door. Think of an alcove as a sidecar to a room or even a cave. It's a separate smaller area that is still attached, but feels cozy because it is partially enclosed.

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