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Synonyms

afflict

American  
[uh-flikt] / əˈflɪkt /

verb (used with object)

  1. to distress with mental or bodily pain; trouble greatly or grievously.

    to be afflicted with migraine headaches.

    Synonyms:
    plague, torment, harass, vex
  2. Obsolete.

    1. to overthrow; defeat.

    2. to humble.


afflict British  
/ əˈflɪkt /

verb

  1. (tr) to cause suffering or unhappiness to; distress greatly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • afflicter noun
  • afflictive adjective
  • overafflict verb (used with object)
  • preafflict verb (used with object)
  • self-afflicting adjective
  • unafflicting adjective

Etymology

Origin of afflict

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English afflicten, from Latin afflīctus “distressed,” past participle of afflīgere “to cast down” ( af- af- + flīg- “knock” + -tus past participle suffix); replacing Middle English aflight, from Middle French aflit, from Latin; inflict

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Huntington’s disease afflicts about 40,000 patients in the U.S., and there are no current treatments that slow progression.

From The Wall Street Journal

But if England can avoid the early scoreboard slippage that has afflicted them in the past matches and stick tight to the hosts, they may be rewarded.

From BBC

The regular crowd shots of the waiting room too often reduce the afflicted into a zombie-like horde bent on making life more difficult for our beloved medical staff.

From Los Angeles Times

The team have worked at finding ways to prevent the vibrations from the engine leading to failures in the batteries in the engine's hybrid system, which afflicted them during pre-season testing.

From BBC

The West African country has long been afflicted by civil war, foreign military interventions, and Islamist insurgencies.

From BBC