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Synonyms

afflict

American  
[uh-flikt] / əˈflɪkt /

verb (used with object)

  1. to distress with mental or bodily pain; trouble greatly or grievously.

    to be afflicted with migraine headaches.

    Synonyms:
    plague, torment, harass, vex
  2. Obsolete.

    1. to overthrow; defeat.

    2. to humble.


afflict British  
/ əˈflɪkt /

verb

  1. (tr) to cause suffering or unhappiness to; distress greatly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • afflicter noun
  • afflictive adjective
  • overafflict verb (used with object)
  • preafflict verb (used with object)
  • self-afflicting adjective
  • unafflicting adjective

Etymology

Origin of afflict

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English afflicten, from Latin afflīctus “distressed,” past participle of afflīgere “to cast down” ( af- af- + flīg- “knock” + -tus past participle suffix); replacing Middle English aflight, from Middle French aflit, from Latin; inflict

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Their bread-and-butter is comforting the most comfortable by afflicting the most afflicted.

From Los Angeles Times

I’d read in the newspapers about cholera, typhoid, and all sorts of other plagues that afflicted our city.

From Literature

Their case is helped by the crisis afflicting Dundee University and evidence that much of further education is heading deep into the red and facing possible closures.

From BBC

Louise, 15, is “afflicted by the plight of the middle child,” in that everyone ignores her even in the best of times.

From The Wall Street Journal

“As such, demand for credit among individuals and households afflicted by memory disorders may increase just as its supply is restricted.”

From MarketWatch