affliction
Americannoun
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a state of pain, distress, or grief; misery.
They sympathized with us in our affliction.
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a cause of mental or bodily pain, as sickness, loss, calamity, or persecution.
- Synonyms:
- disaster, catastrophe, calamity, tribulation, trouble, mishap
noun
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a condition of great distress, pain, or suffering
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something responsible for physical or mental suffering, such as a disease, grief, etc
Usage
What is affliction? Affliction refers to a negative state that could include pain, suffering, or grief, as in The servants watched over the manor while the duke was in a state of affliction following his son’s death.Affliction can also refer to something that causes mental or bodily pain, such as disease or misfortune, as in The captain was bedridden due to a mysterious affliction that the doctor couldn’t identify. Affliction is used similarly to words like adversity, misfortune, and trial, which also describe things that cause suffering or pain. Unlike these words, though, affliction is often used to describe something specifically forced on a person that causes serious emotional effects in addition to other suffering.Example: The man lost his hearing during the accident but has since learned to live with his affliction.
Related Words
Affliction, adversity, misfortune, trial refer to an event or circumstance that is hard to bear. A misfortune is any adverse or unfavorable occurrence: He had the misfortune to break his leg. Affliction suggests not only a serious misfortune but the emotional effect of this: Blindness is an affliction. Adversity suggests a calamity or distress: Job remained patient despite all his adversities. Trial emphasizes the testing of one's character in undergoing misfortunes, trouble, etc.: His son's conduct was a great trial to him.
Other Word Forms
- afflictionless adjective
- overaffliction noun
- preaffliction noun
Etymology
Origin of affliction
First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English affliccioun, from Latin afflīctiōn-, stem of afflīctiō; equivalent to afflict + -ion
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
I fear we are turning out the most confused generation, with an affliction of contradiction.
It took an appeal to members of Congress to have her combat service acknowledged, and only then was she able to begin treatment for her traumatic brain injury and other afflictions.
From Washington Post
The children have their own afflictions, as does the husband-to-be, all shared in a polyphony of severed tongues.
From Los Angeles Times
But he says there’s a co-conspirator: an affliction known as election fraud.
From Washington Post
Reeling from the affliction, Jesse lashes out at Madison and his friends, who presume he’s dealing with nothing more than mild rage.
From New York Times
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
