contract
Americannoun
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an agreement between two or more parties for the doing or not doing of something specified.
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an agreement enforceable by law.
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the written form of an agreement enforceable by law.
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the division of law dealing with contracts.
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Also called contract bridge. a variety of bridge in which the side that wins the bid can earn toward game only that number of tricks named in the contract, additional points being credited above the line.
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(in auction or contract bridge)
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a commitment by the declarer and their partner to take six tricks plus the number specified by the final bid made.
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the final bid that specifies the number of tricks to which players must commit.
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the number of tricks to which players are committed, plus six.
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the formal agreement of marriage; betrothal.
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Slang. an arrangement for a hired assassin to kill a specific person.
adjective
verb (used with object)
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to draw together; make shorter, thinner, narrower, etc..
In order to contract a muscle, the opposite muscle group has to be relaxed.
- Antonyms:
- expand
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to shorten (a word, phrase, etc.) by combining or omitting some of its elements.
Contracting “do not” yields “don't.”
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to get or acquire, as by exposure to something contagious.
I contracted malaria but didn't recognize the symptoms at first.
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to incur, as a liability or obligation.
He was very extravagant at college, and contracted many debts.
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to settle or establish by agreement.
Bismarck contracted an alliance with Austria to counteract Russian designs in Eastern Europe.
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to assign (a job, work, project, etc.) by contract.
The publisher contracted the artwork.
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to enter into an agreement with.
We contracted a freelancer to do the editing.
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to enter into (friendship, acquaintance, etc.).
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to betroth.
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to wrinkle.
to contract the brows.
verb (used without object)
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to become reduced in length, width, thickness, etc., by drawing together; become smaller.
The pupils of his eyes contracted in the light.
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to enter into an agreement.
We contracted to have the books printed and bound by Willow Press.
verb phrase
idioms
verb
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to make or become smaller, narrower, shorter, etc
metals contract as the temperature is reduced
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to enter into an agreement with (a person, company, etc) to deliver (goods or services) or to do (something) on mutually agreed and binding terms, often in writing
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to draw or be drawn together; coalesce or cause to coalesce
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(tr) to acquire, incur, or become affected by (a disease, liability, debt, etc)
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(tr) to shorten (a word or phrase) by the omission of letters or syllables, usually indicated in writing by an apostrophe
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phonetics to unite (two vowels) or (of two vowels) to be united within a word or at a word boundary so that a new long vowel or diphthong is formed
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(tr) to wrinkle or draw together (the brow or a muscle)
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(tr) to arrange (a marriage) for; betroth
noun
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a formal agreement between two or more parties
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a document that states the terms of such an agreement
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the branch of law treating of contracts
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marriage considered as a formal agreement
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See contract bridge
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bridge
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(in the bidding sequence before play) the highest bid, which determines trumps and the number of tricks one side must try to make
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the number and suit of these tricks
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slang
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a criminal agreement to kill a particular person in return for an agreed sum of money
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( as modifier )
a contract killing
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Related Words
See agreement. Contract, compress, concentrate, condense imply retaining original content but reducing the amount of space occupied. Contract means to cause to draw more closely together: to contract a muscle. Compress suggests fusing to become smaller by means of fairly uniform external pressure: to compress gases into liquid form. Concentrate implies causing to gather around a point: to concentrate troops near an objective; to concentrate one's strength. Condense implies increasing the compactness, or thickening the consistency of a homogeneous mass: to condense milk. It is also used to refer to the reducing in length of a book or the like.
Other Word Forms
- contractee noun
- contractibility noun
- contractible adjective
- contractibleness noun
- contractibly adverb
- noncontract adjective
- overcontract verb (used with object)
- postcontract noun
- recontract verb (used with object)
Etymology
Origin of contract
First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English noun contract, contrait, from Old French, from Latin contractus “undertaking a transaction, agreement” (equivalent to contrac-, stem of contrahere “to draw in, bring together, enter into an agreement” + -tus verbal noun suffix); the verb is from Latin contractus, past participle of contrahere
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Industries that contracted included apparel, textiles, paper products, chemicals and transportation equipment.
Wagner, who had signed a contract over the summer that runs through 2028, expressed disappointment at the decision in a statement announcing his departure "by mutual agreement".
From Barron's
Regulators in Puerto Rico said late Friday they had tentatively approved a contract with the liquefied natural gas supplier, which has faced questions about its ballooning debt.
From Barron's
Traditional online sports betting remains illegal in 19 states, including California and Texas, while events contracts are legal across the U.S. and regulated at the federal level by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
From Barron's
American manufacturing contracted for the ninth straight month, a survey showed, as uncertainty tied to ever-changing tariffs and a historic government shutdown weighed on business.
From MarketWatch
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.