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Synonyms

disable

American  
[dis-ey-buhl] / dɪsˈeɪ bəl /

verb (used with object)

  • disables,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • disabled,
    past participle,  past
  • disabling
    present participle
  1. to make unable or unfit; weaken or destroy the capability of; incapacitate.

    The detective successfully disabled the bomb.

    Synonyms:
    paralyze, enfeeble
  2. to impair or injure (a person or animal) physically or mentally.

    The accident disabled him for life.

  3. to make legally incapable; disqualify.

    Minors are legally disabled from entering into a contract.

  4. Digital Technology. to make (a device, system, or feature) unable to function; turn off.

    Some of the car’s advanced safety features can be disabled.


disable British  
/ dɪsˈeɪbəl /

verb

  1. to make ineffective, unfit, or incapable, as by crippling

  2. to make or pronounce legally incapable

  3. to switch off (an electronic device)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of disable

First recorded in 1475–85; dis- 1 + able

Explanation

When an injury disables someone, it leaves the person seriously hurt, probably for the rest of their life. If a car accident disables you, you are permanently limited in some physical way. Illness, as well as injury, can disable people: for example, diabetes disables some sufferers by leaving them blind or weakening their hearts. A completely different way to disable is to make something unusable or unable to work in a certain way. if you disable your smoke detector while you cook nachos in your smoky oven, it won't work until you reconnect the batteries.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The lawsuit alleges that Snap, the parent company of disappearing messaging app Snapchat, failed to disable and warn its users about “dangerous” features used by predators.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 7, 2026

In recent years, the U.S. and Turkey have also discussed the possibility of delivering the S-400 to American military personnel who could disable the system’s ability to threaten U.S. aircraft.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 18, 2026

The government also announced plans for a default setting that will disable addictive features like infinite scrolling for older teenagers.

From Barron's Jul. 14, 2026

Regardless of whether it does end up being banned for under-16s, Roblox will still need to abide by requirements for all platforms to disable features that let strangers communicate with children, announced alongside the ban.

From BBC Jun. 16, 2026

She slashed the onager’s spring cord to disable the weapon, then kept moving.

From "Blood of Olympus" by Rick Riordan

A "dark" vessel -- usually a tanker or cargo carrier -- deliberately disables or manipulates transponders in a bid to go undetected by public tracking systems like Kpler's MarineTraffic.

From Barron's Mar. 31, 2026

But if a student disables Opal to use a banned app, school officials are notified on an office dashboard.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 31, 2025

If the lane striping isn’t perfect, though, the lane-keeping assist sometimes disables itself, so I don’t rely on it completely.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 20, 2025

Though infections are at a relative low these days, we're still dealing with COVID-19, which kills hundreds of Americans per week and disables countless others.

From Salon Mar. 14, 2025

Several of the drones hover too close to the gates—when they try to cross over, they hit an invisible shield that disables them, sending them clattering to the ground.

From "Warcross" by Marie Lu

Meta last month updated its smart glasses so cameras get disabled if they’ve been tampered with.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 7, 2026

They do divert funds from the low-income and disabled Americans enrolled in the program.

From Salon Aug. 5, 2026

Children with ASN include those who have a Co-ordinated Support Plan, Individualised Education Programme or child's plan, and are assessed or declared disabled, or as having another support need.

From BBC Aug. 4, 2026

The woman -- asking to be identified by her surname, Jeong, for privacy reasons -- said she could not afford to cool the one-room home shared with her husband and disabled daughter.

From Barron's Aug. 4, 2026

The Guild is currently supporting fifty riders who were permanently disabled on the job.

From "Seabiscuit: An American Legend" by Laura Hillenbrand

Meet the car owners disabling alarms and reconfiguring dashboards in search of low-tech bliss.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 30, 2026

Changes could include "disabling key addictive features such as 'autoplay' and 'infinite scroll' by default, implementing effective 'screen time breaks', and adapting its recommender system to make it less engagement-oriented", it added.

From Barron's Jul. 10, 2026

Blessing later ran into a wall, disabling the vehicle.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 4, 2026

By disabling the protein, known as NFIL3, the scientists found that these engineered immune cells remained active longer and were better able to attack tumors.

From Science Daily Jun. 2, 2026

“You’re not the first person in the world to have to deal with a disabling accident!”

From "The Adoration of Jenna Fox" by Mary E. Pearson

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