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Synonyms

emaciated

American  
[ih-mey-shee-ey-tid] / ɪˈmeɪ ʃiˌeɪ tɪd /

adjective

  1. marked by emaciation.

    Synonyms:
    scrawny, haggard, gaunt, puny, wasted, thin

emaciated British  
/ ɪˈmeɪsɪˌeɪtɪd /

adjective

  1. abnormally thin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of emaciated

First recorded in 1655–65; emaciate + -ed 2

Explanation

Someone who is dangerously skinny and skeletal-looking can be described as emaciated. It's probably how you'd start to look after a few weeks in the wilderness with only berries and bugs for dinner. The adjective emaciated evolved from the Latin emaciatus, meaning to “make lean, waste away.” An emaciated person or animal isn't just thin. They're bony, gaunt, and most likely undernourished, often from illness. So if an emaciated stray cat shows up on your doorstep, give it a bowl of milk and maybe pay a visit to the vet.

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Vocabulary lists containing emaciated

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

On Wednesday, the government had released photos of him hooked up to a ventilator and visibly emaciated, after acknowledging that his situation was "critical."

From Barron's • May 31, 2026

The remaining eight "appeared emaciated" and later succumbed to "poor health issues", the report states.

From BBC • Apr. 24, 2026

She also had been been separated from her mother and was severely emaciated and in critical condition when she was found on the side of a road.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 3, 2026

The image was of two emaciated, impoverished South Asian children.

From BBC • Feb. 2, 2026

It parked close by, doors opened and shut, and soon five emaciated children and a nun in a blue-and-white habit joined them.

From "Half of a Yellow Sun" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

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