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empiricism

American  
[em-pir-uh-siz-uhm] / ɛmˈpɪr əˌsɪz əm /

noun

  1. empirical method or practice.

  2. Philosophy. the doctrine that all knowledge is derived from sense experience.

  3. undue reliance upon experience, as in medicine; quackery.

  4. an empirical conclusion.


empiricism British  
/ ɛmˈpɪrɪˌsɪzəm /

noun

  1. philosophy the doctrine that all knowledge of matters of fact derives from experience and that the mind is not furnished with a set of concepts in advance of experience Compare intuitionism rationalism

  2. the use of empirical methods

  3. medical quackery; charlatanism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of empiricism

First recorded in 1650–60; empiric + -ism

Explanation

Empiricism means a method of study relying on empirical evidence, which includes things you've experienced: stuff you can see and touch. Empiricism is based on facts, evidence, and research. Scholars and researchers deal in empiricism. If you believe in the Easter Bunny, the Tooth Fairy, or Santa Claus, you're out of the realm of empiricism — there are no facts to support those myths. If you want to get something practical done, or to really know what the deal is with something, empiricism is the way to go.

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Vocabulary lists containing empiricism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Empiricism, rationality and truth are all values entwined with the democratic ideal.

From Salon • Oct. 18, 2024

Empiricism, existentialism, solipsism — “Epiphany” sends a lot of -isms into space, just to laugh at the volley.

From New York Times • Jun. 23, 2022

Empiricism promotes the idea that knowledge comes from experience and observation of the world.

From Textbooks • Dec. 30, 2014

Empiricism became cool in the 1960s and 1970s and helped drive the widespread use of computer-based statistical tools.

From Forbes • Jan. 28, 2013

The foundation of Empiricism marked the decline of the medical school of Alexandria.

From Outlines of Greek and Roman Medicine by Elliott, James Sands

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