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Synonyms

hurt

American  
[hurt] / hɜrt /

verb (used with object)

hurt, hurting
  1. to cause bodily injury to; injure.

    He was badly hurt in the accident.

  2. to cause bodily pain to or in.

    The wound still hurts him.

  3. to damage or decrease the efficiency of (a material object) by striking, rough use, improper care, etc..

    Moths can't hurt this suit because it's mothproof.

    Dirty oil can hurt a car's engine.

    Synonyms:
    impair, mar
  4. to affect adversely; harm.

    to hurt one's reputation;

    It wouldn't hurt the lawn if you watered it more often.

  5. to cause mental pain to; offend or grieve.

    She hurt his feelings by not asking him to the party.

    Synonyms:
    wound, afflict

verb (used without object)

hurt, hurting
  1. to feel or suffer bodily or mental pain or distress.

    My back still hurts.

    Synonyms:
    ache
  2. to cause bodily or mental pain or distress.

    The blow to his pride hurt most.

  3. to cause injury, damage, or harm.

  4. to suffer want or need.

noun

  1. a blow that inflicts a wound; bodily injury or the cause of such injury.

  2. injury, damage, or harm.

  3. the cause of mental pain or offense, as an insult.

    Synonyms:
    slight, cut
  4. Heraldry. a rounded azure.

adjective

  1. physically injured.

    The hurt child was taken to the hospital.

  2. offended; unfavorably affected.

    hurt pride.

  3. suggesting that one has been offended or is suffering in mind.

    Take that hurt look off your face!

  4. damaged.

    hurt merchandise.

hurt 1 British  
/ hɜːt /

verb

  1. to cause physical pain to (someone or something)

  2. to cause emotional pain or distress to (someone)

  3. to produce a painful sensation in (someone)

    the bruise hurts

  4. informal (intr) to feel pain

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. physical, moral, or mental pain or suffering

  2. a wound, cut, or sore

  3. damage or injury; harm

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. injured or pained physically or emotionally

    a hurt knee

    a hurt look

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
hurt 2 British  
/ hɜːt, hwɜːt /

noun

  1. dialect another name for whortleberry

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

hurt Idioms  

Usage

And is hurted in the dictionary? Hurted is not listed as a word in this dictionary. It’s not used as the standard past tense of hurt, nor is it commonly used in any other way. (General note: Just because a word doesn’t appear in the dictionary doesn’t necessarily mean it’s “not a word.” Some people may use it, and if enough people eventually start using it, it may be added to the dictionary.)

What’s the past tense of hurt?

The past tense of hurt is simply hurt. Example: I hurt my arm yesterday. Because the past tense is not formed with -ed, it’s an example of an irregular verb. Like hurt, the past tense form of many other irregular verbs is the same as the present tense. Many common ones are also short words that end in t, such as set, hit, cut, shut, put, and quit.

Related Words

See injury.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of hurt

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English verb hurten, hirten, herten “to injure, damage, stumble, knock together,” apparently from Old French hurter “to knock (against), oppose” (compare French heurter, originally dialectal), probably a verbal derivative of Frankish unattested hûrt “ram,” cognate with Old Norse hrūtr; noun derivative of the verb

Explanation

If you have a party and no one shows up, you will probably feel hurt: emotionally injured by what's happened. Hurt comes from the Old French hurte, meaning "collision," or "blow." We still have that violent sense in our word hurtle but we use hurt for a whole range of pains. If you stub your toe, it hurts, and if someone is beating you up you might say, "Stop hurting me!" Someone injured in battle or in sports is described as hurt. If you say something you shouldn't on live radio, you'll hurt your chances of winning an election.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In an advert in the Wall Street Journal headlined "To Those I've Hurt", West said his "only goal" was "to present a show of change, bringing unity, peace, and love through my music".

From Barron's • Apr. 7, 2026

In an advert in the Wall Street Journal headlined "To Those I've Hurt", West said he knew he had to make amends.

From Barron's • Apr. 7, 2026

Hurt died Saturday of Alzheimer’s disease, her daughter Molly Schrader announced Sunday in an Instagram post.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 30, 2026

During his tour of Graceland, Trump said that he was big Elvis fan and that Hurt was his favourite song.

From BBC • Mar. 23, 2026

Hurt me to watch him like that and there wasn’t a thing wrong with him.

From "Worth" by A. LaFaye