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impel

American  
[im-pel] / ɪmˈpɛl /

verb (used with object)

  • impels,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • impelled,
    past participle,  past
  • impelling
    present participle
  1. An image of the word impel as defined by to drive or urge forward; press on; incite or constrain to action.

    to drive or urge forward; press on; incite or constrain to action.

    Synonyms:
    actuate
    Antonyms:
    restrain
  2. to drive or cause to move onward; propel; impart motion to.


impel British  
/ ɪmˈpɛl /

verb

  1. to urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate

  2. to push, drive, or force into motion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See compel.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of impel

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English impellen, from Latin impellere “to strike against, set in motion,” from im- im- 1 + pellere “to strike, move”; cf. pulse 1

Explanation

Impel means to force to move forward. A person sleep walking might move as if impelled by a force beyond their control. Loneliness might impel you to talk to someone you don't know. Impel derives from the Latin in- "toward" + pellere "to drive," which also brings us compel "to force" and propel "to drive forward." The boy was propelled by his fears, but when he said fear of bullies impelled him to stay home on Halloween, his mother compelled him to dress and go outside.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing impel

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Directly employing subcontractors could also impel Amazon to carry more expensive insurance coverage, which would raise delivery costs.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 12, 2026

Our brain is ultimately a practical device that can be fooled only for a time, until negative conditions created by lies impel it to "recalibrate" itself.

From Salon ● Jul. 18, 2023

John Bulkeley, the Wager’s gunner, a weapons expert and “instinctive leader” whose Bible-inspired narrative gifts would impel him to write an indelible account of events.

From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 14, 2023

Where Mehretu saturates space, Sorey vacates it, yet both painter and composer offer vital examples of how to create at full scale when the times impel others to reduce their ambition.

From New York Times ● Sep. 28, 2022

He saw enough in her face to impel him to take her hand and hold it while he said his lingering good night “Will you go to the races again?” he asked.

From "The Awakening" by Kate Chopin

It impels a creature who feels it to seek out much-needed water much more powerfully than any nonconscious mechanism could.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 4, 2026

What is it that impels Scarry to go there?

From Washington Post ● Sep. 2, 2022

Not just because it inspires, but also because it impels.

From Seattle Times ● Apr. 4, 2018

As for Judith Light, who receives star billing, my belief in truth in advertising impels me to tell you that her scenery-chewing turn begins only after we’ve settled back into our seats after intermission.

From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 1, 2017

Instinct impels us sometimes to make use of articles which our habits have thrown aside.

From Martyria or Andersonville Prison by Augustus C. Hamlin

Reductions in federal subsidies have impelled universities to cut Ph.D. admissions in programs that enroll few undergraduates, meaning there’s less demand for graduate student labor.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 27, 2026

What impelled him, and what does it mean?

From Slate ● Sep. 26, 2025

But the 1933 Cuban Revolution impelled his family’s flight from the island, dashing Desi’s hopes of a legal career.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 29, 2025

His frustration and anger at the press, however, impelled him to buck convention by suing newspaper owners — allegedly against the wishes of his father, now King Charles III.

From Seattle Times ● Jun. 4, 2023

Having reviewed the stages in this transformation from bands to states, we now ask what impelled societies thus to transform themselves.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

For Emerson, Thoreau and James, Richardson tells us, it was as if their losses had marked their souls, altering their mind-sets and impelling them forward with different perspectives, and sometimes different directions, than before.

From Washington Post ● Jan. 26, 2023

One of the pleasures of writing for me is to discover what is it that is impelling me to engage with these characters.

From Seattle Times ● Jan. 27, 2022

“Get at Me Dog” is an impelling and incendiary piece of music, like four minutes of a bomb going off.

From Slate ● Apr. 11, 2021

In a flash, rain poured and wind whipped at once, blowing trash onto the field and impelling a rapid response from the grounds crew.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 18, 2019

He was excited and something was impelling him to become more excited.

From "Native Son" by Richard Wright

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