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martyr

American  
[mahr-ter] / ˈmɑr tər /

noun

  1. a person who willingly suffers death rather than renounce their religion.

  2. a person who is put to death or endures great suffering on behalf of any belief, principle, or cause.

    Her death has made her a martyr to the cause of social justice.

  3. a person who undergoes severe or constant suffering.

    The patient was a martyr to severe headaches.

  4. a person who seeks sympathy or attention by feigning or exaggerating pain, deprivation, etc.


verb (used with object)

  1. to persecute for supporting a belief or cause, especially by putting to death.

  2. to torment or torture.

martyr British  
/ ˈmɑːtə /

noun

  1. a person who suffers death rather than renounce his religious beliefs

  2. a person who suffers greatly or dies for a cause, belief, etc

  3. a person who suffers from poor health, misfortune, etc

    he's a martyr to rheumatism

  4. facetious  a person who feigns suffering to gain sympathy, help, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to kill as a martyr

  2. to make a martyr of

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • martyrish adjective
  • martyrization noun
  • martyrly adverb
  • unmartyred adjective

Etymology

Origin of martyr

First recorded before 900; Middle English noun martir, marter, Old English martyr from Old French and Late Latin, from Late Greek mártyr, dialect variant of Greek mártys, mártyros “witness”; verb derivative of noun

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Season 1’s subjects ranged from Francis of Assisi to Moses the Black, a robber turned monk and martyr in the fourth century.

From The Wall Street Journal

Archaeologists believe the site began as the burial place of Christian martyr St. Neophytos, said to have been killed by Roman soldiers on the shore of the lake in A.D.

From The Wall Street Journal

On streets, banners with the faces of fighters killed in battle hang from lamp-posts, celebrating them as "martyrs of the resistance".

From BBC

He’s an unhappy but willing martyr whose heart is slowly breaking the entire time.

From Los Angeles Times

The bustling population of the refugee camp that gave Jenin its reputation as the martyrs’ capital?

From Los Angeles Times