overtake
Americanverb (used with object)
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overtakes,
present (3rd person singular)
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overtook,
past
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overtaken,
past participle
-
overtaking
present participle
-
to catch up with in traveling or pursuit; draw even with.
By taking a cab to the next town, we managed to overtake and board the train.
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to catch up with and pass, as in a race; move by.
He overtook the leader three laps from the finish.
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to move ahead of in achievement, production, score, etc.; surpass.
to overtake all other countries in steel production.
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to happen to or befall someone suddenly or unexpectedly, as night, a storm, or death.
The pounding rainstorm overtook them just outside the city.
verb (used without object)
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overtakes,
present (3rd person singular)
-
overtook,
past
-
overtaken,
past participle
-
overtaking
present participle
verb
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to move past (another vehicle or person) travelling in the same direction
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(tr) to pass or do better than, after catching up with
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(tr) to come upon suddenly or unexpectedly
night overtook him
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(tr) to catch up with; draw level with
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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overtakesimple
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overtakessimple
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have overtakenperfect
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has overtakenperfect
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am overtakingprogressive
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are overtakingprogressive
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is overtakingprogressive
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have been overtakingperfect progressive
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has been overtakingperfect progressive
Past
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overtooksimple
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had overtakenperfect
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was overtakingprogressive
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were overtakingprogressive
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had been overtakingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of overtake
First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English overtaken; see over-, take
Vocabulary lists containing overtake
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Sluis expects direct-to-consumer purchases may eventually overtake wholesale.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 14, 2026
Is there a chance someone might overtake it, if only for a moment?
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 27, 2026
The Ministry of Justice has warned the prison population will overtake capacity as soon as this November.
From BBC ● Aug. 10, 2026
Aimée thinks that Millennials in particular have so much nostalgia for catalogs because they were the generation that witnessed e-commerce overtake mail order.
From Salon ● Jul. 18, 2026
Then I saw the van speed up and try to overtake the car, to get in front and away.
From "The Marrow Thieves" by Cherie Dimaline
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See more: SpaceX overtakes Amazon to become fifth-largest company in the world.
From MarketWatch ● Jun. 16, 2026
But more overtaking is not necessarily an entirely good thing - it depends on what makes the overtakes happen.
From BBC ● Mar. 8, 2026
“I speculate it will be a while—if ever—before Amazon overtakes Walmart in retailing,” he said.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 20, 2026
He overtakes two of his compatriots who have won eight golds at Winter Olympics -- former cross-country skiers Marit Bjoergen and Bjoern Daehlie, and former biathlete Ole Einar Bjoerndalen.
From Barron's ● Feb. 15, 2026
However, when the grizzly overtakes you, as it most assuredly will, you should fall to the ground and play dead.
From "A Walk in the Woods" by Bill Bryson
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Slovenian Roglic, who rides for Red Bull-Bora-Hansgrohe, overtook Felix Gall in the standings after the Austrian came home in 25th position, 1:36 slower than his podium rival.
From BBC ● Sep. 10, 2026
Cloudflare, an internet-infrastructure company that provides web security and bot-detection tools to millions of websites, says bots overtook humans on its network in June, generating 57% of all traffic it sees.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 8, 2026
Taylor, 20, is also from Burgess Hill and was riding his legal motorbike to work one day when he overtook two bikes as they pulled out from a junction.
From BBC ● Aug. 20, 2026
At times, the music overtook the gallery, completely captivating the attention of the room.
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 18, 2026
The chaise overtook and passed the marching farmers.
From "Johnny Tremain" by Esther Hoskins Forbes
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Ella Langley's country smash Choosin' Texas has overtaken Mariah Carey's All I Want for Christmas Is You to become the longest-running number one single in US chart history.
From BBC ● Sep. 22, 2026
Six months into the war, the supply crunch for diesel, jet fuel and gasoline has overtaken upheaval in the crude-oil market as the energy industry’s primary concern.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 2, 2026
“Natural gas has also overtaken oil as the primary inflation concern for European bond traders,” Danske Bank’s Jesper Fjarstedt says in a note.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 27, 2026
Now all of that has been overtaken by his sudden and shocking death.
From BBC ● Aug. 15, 2026
He was close enough for me to see the red flush that had overtaken his face, but he hadn’t seen me.
From "The Darkest Minds" by Alexandra Bracken
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Even before the race weekend began, drivers were predicting that overtaking would be next to impossible at the new Madring, and they were proved right.
From BBC ● Sep. 15, 2026
How is it that we should lay the track out when it comes to overtaking also?'
From BBC ● Sep. 14, 2026
Norris was able to recover only to third around the new Madring track in Madrid where overtaking is next to impossible.
From BBC ● Sep. 13, 2026
In Norris' favour is that overtaking is expected to be especially difficult.
From BBC ● Sep. 12, 2026
And now there were more, even more people storming up the front steps, and Harry saw Charlie Weasley overtaking Horace Slughorn, who was still wearing his emerald pajamas.
From "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" by J.K. Rowling
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.