plump

¹ American  

[pluhmp] / plʌmp /

adjective

plumper, plumpest

1. well filled out or rounded in form; somewhat fleshy or fat.

   Synonyms:

   rotund, portly

   Antonyms:

   thin

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verb (used without object)

1. to become plump (often followed by up orout ).

   Synonyms:

   fatten

verb (used with object)

1. to make plump (often followed by up orout ).

   to plump up the sofa pillows.

   Synonyms:

   fatten

plump ² American  

[pluhmp] / plʌmp /

verb (used without object)

1. to drop or fall heavily or suddenly; come down abruptly or with direct impact.

2. Chiefly British. to vote exclusively for one candidate in an election, instead of distributing or splitting one's votes among a number.

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verb (used with object)

1. to drop or throw heavily or suddenly (often followed bydown ).

   He plumped himself down and fell asleep.

2. to utter or say bluntly (often followed byout ).

   She plumps out the truth at the oddest times.

3. to praise or extol.

   road signs plumping the delights of a new candy bar.

noun

1. a heavy or sudden fall.

2. the sound resulting from such a fall.

adverb

1. with a heavy or sudden fall or drop.

2. directly or bluntly, as in speaking.

3. in a vertical direction; straight down.

4. with sudden encounter.

5. with direct impact.

adjective

1. direct; downright; blunt.

   Days after being accused, they met the charge with a plump denial.

verb phrase

1. plump for to support enthusiastically; be wholeheartedly in favor of.

   to plump for a team.

plump ³ American  

[pluhmp] / plʌmp /

noun

Chiefly British Dialect.

1. a group or cluster.

2. a flock.

   a plump of ducks.

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plump ¹ British  

/ plʌmp /

verb

1. to drop or fall suddenly and heavily

   to plump down on the sofa

2. to give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number

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noun

1. a heavy abrupt fall or the sound of this

adverb

1. suddenly or heavily

   he ran plump into the old lady

2. straight down; directly

   the helicopter landed plump in the middle of the field

adjective

1. in a blunt, direct, or decisive manner

plump ² British  

/ plʌmp /

adjective

1. well filled out or rounded; fleshy or chubby

   a plump turkey

2. bulging, as with contents; full

   a plump wallet

3. (of amounts of money) generous; ample

   a plump cheque

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verb

1. to make or become plump

   to plump up a pillow

plump ³ British  

/ plʌmp /

noun

1. archaic a group of people, animals, or things; troop; cluster

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Related Words

See stout.

Other Word Forms

• plumply adverb
• plumpness noun

Etymology

Origin of plump¹

First recorded in 1475–85; earlier plompe “dull, rude,” from Middle Dutch plomp “blunt, squat”; cognate with Middle Low German plump “uneducated, clumsy”

Origin of plump²

First recorded in 1375–1425; Middle English verb plumpen “to plunge into water, dive,” cognate with Dutch plompen; probably imitative

Origin of plump³

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English plump; origin unknown

Example Sentences

The S&P 500 has plumped up to 25 times projected earnings from 19 times three years ago.

From Barron's

Surely they would not be tempted by all that plump, tasty poultry...or would they?

From Literature

To understand why plump housekeepers jog faster when heading downhill, consult Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation.

From Literature

I was told my treatments would take weeks or months to kick in, slowly tightening and plumping up my skin.

From The Wall Street Journal

Their plump bodies plopped into the surf, and then they started to hunt.

From Literature

Related Words

• chunky
• fleshy
• pudgy
• well-fed