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predispose

American  
[pree-di-spohz] / ˌpri dɪˈspoʊz /

verb (used with object)

predisposes, present (3rd person singular) predisposed, past participle, past predisposing present participle
  1. to give an inclination or tendency to beforehand; make susceptible.

    Genetic factors may predispose human beings to certain metabolic diseases.

    Synonyms:
    prepare, prearrange
  2. to render subject, susceptible, or liable.

    The evidence predisposes him to public censure.

  3. to dispose beforehand.

    Synonyms:
    incline, bias
  4. Archaic. to dispose of beforehand, as in a will, legacy, or the like.


verb (used without object)

predisposes, present (3rd person singular) predisposed, past participle, past predisposing present participle
  1. to give or furnish a tendency or inclination.

    an underground job that predisposes to lung infection.

predispose British  
/ ˌpriːdɪˈspəʊz /

verb

  1. to incline or make (someone) susceptible to something beforehand

  2. law to dispose of (property, etc) beforehand; bequeath

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of predispose

First recorded in 1640–50; pre- + dispose

Explanation

Predispose means to have a tendency toward something. Some people believe that just being born in Canada will predispose you to love ice hockey. Many situations or events can predispose you to have a particular reaction, opinion, or feeling. Being bitten by a dog as a child could predispose you to having a fear of dogs. Having ancestors with great athletic ability might predispose you to enjoy running. If you want to predispose your father to liking your new boyfriend, be sure to tell him about volunteering at the food bank and leave out the bits about his arrest and dropping out of school.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Predispose, prē-dis-pōz′, v.t. to dispose or incline beforehand: to render favourable.—adj.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 3 of 4: N-R) by Various

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