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• principle
  principle

  noun

  an accepted or professed rule of action or conduct.
• Principle
  Principle

  noun

  Christian Science another word for God

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principle

American  

[prin-suh-puhl] / ˈprɪn sə pəl /

noun

• principles
  plural

1. an accepted or professed rule of action or conduct.

   a person of good moral principles.

2. a fundamental, primary, or general law or truth from which others are derived.

   the principles of modern physics.

   Synonyms:

   proposition, postulate, axiom, theorem

3. a fundamental doctrine or tenet; a distinctive ruling opinion.

   the principles of the Stoics.

4. principles, a personal or specific basis of conduct or management.

   to adhere to one's principles; a kindergarten run on modern principles.

5. guiding sense of the requirements and obligations of right conduct.

   a person of principle.

   Synonyms:

   honor, rectitude, probity, integrity

6. an adopted rule or method for application in action.

   a working principle for general use.

7. a rule or law exemplified in natural phenomena, the construction or operation of a machine, the working of a system, or the like.

   the principle of capillary attraction.

8. the method of formation, operation, or procedure exhibited in a given case.

   a community organized on the patriarchal principle.

9. a determining characteristic of something; essential quality.

10. an originating or actuating agency or force.

    growth is the principle of life.

11. an actuating agency in the mind or character, as an instinct, faculty, or natural tendency.

    the principles of human behavior.

12. Chemistry. a constituent of a substance, especially one giving to it some distinctive quality or effect.

13. Obsolete. beginning or commencement.

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idioms

1. in principle, in essence or substance; fundamentally.

   to accept a plan in principle.

2. on principle,

   1. according to personal rules for right conduct; as a matter of moral principle.

      He refused on principle to agree to the terms of the treaty.

   2. according to a fixed rule, method, or practice.

      He drank hot milk every night on principle.

principle ¹ British  

/ ˈprɪnsɪpəl /

noun

1. a standard or rule of personal conduct

   a man of principle

2. (often plural) a set of such moral rules

   he'd stoop to anything

   he has no principles

3. adherence to such a moral code; morality

   it's not the money but the principle of the thing

   torn between principle and expediency

4. a fundamental or general truth or law

   first principles

5. the essence of something

   the male principle

6. a source or fundamental cause; origin

   principle of life

7. a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the behaviour of a system

   the principle of the conservation of mass

8. an underlying or guiding theory or belief

   the hereditary principle

   socialist principles

9. chem a constituent of a substance that gives the substance its characteristics and behaviour

   bitter principle

10. in theory or essence

11. because of or in demonstration of a principle

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Principle ² British  

/ ˈprɪnsɪpəl /

noun

1. Christian Science another word for God

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principle More Idioms  

1. see in principle; on principle.

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Usage

Principle and principal are often confused: the principal (not principle ) reason for his departure; the plan was approved in principle (not in principal )

Commonly Confused

See principal.

Synonym Usage

Principle, canon, rule imply something established as a standard or test, for measuring, regulating, or guiding conduct or practice. A principle is a general and fundamental truth that may be used in deciding conduct or choice: to adhere to principle. Canon, originally referring to an edict of the Church (a meaning that it still retains), is used of any principle, law, or critical standard that is officially approved, particularly in aesthetics and scholarship: canons of literary criticism. A rule, usually something adopted or enacted, is often the specific application of a principle: the golden rule.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

• principles
  plural

Etymology

Origin of principle

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, alteration of Middle French principe or Latin prīncipium, on the analogy of manciple; see principium

Explanation

A principle is a kind of rule, belief, or idea that guides you. You can also say a good, ethical person has a lot of principles. In general, a principle is some kind of basic truth that helps you with your life. "Be fair" is a principle that guides (or should guide) most people and businesses. A politician who tries to do the right thing rather than win votes is acting on principle. A person who has principles is a good, decent person. On the other hand, if you say someone has no principles, that means they're dishonest, corrupt, or evil.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

principle Principle principles

When he was Greater Manchester mayor, Burnham indicated he was in favour of assisted dying in principle.

From BBC ● Aug. 28, 2026

The basic principle of weight loss is straightforward: if you consume fewer calories than you burn, you’ll lose weight.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 22, 2026

You have scarcely turned the first page when you meet with Smith’s influential paean to the productivity-enhancing principle of the division of labor.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 21, 2026

The fulcrum of the owners’ position is the principle of “competitive balance,” meaning that every team should have comparable resources for mounting a playoff campaign.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 21, 2026

In 1933, the Indian physicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar realized that the Pauli exclusion principle had only a limited ability to fight against the squeeze of gravity.

From "Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea" by Charles Seife

Ehrlich was often labeled a neo-Malthusian, a reference to the 18th-century British political economist Thomas Malthus, best known for “An Essay on the Principle of Population.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 17, 2026

Principle lecturer Alexandra Ulrich said students will be able to "study at a higher academic level and reduce the length of time and costs associated with university degrees".

From BBC ● Dec. 23, 2024

Thus a key Principle of our rule of law is that we must "respect, support, and defend the constitutional rights of all Americans" with fairness and due process of law.

From Salon ● Sep. 3, 2024

“All of these companies have a hard time to find blue-collar labor,” said Zhou Linlin, the chief executive of Principle Capital, a Shanghai investment firm with stakes in numerous Chinese factories.

From New York Times ● Dec. 8, 2023

Maddie knew she could never repay Dympna; but now, according to the Aerodrome Drop-Off Principle, Maddie had a chance to pass the life-changing favors on.

From "Code Name Verity" by Elizabeth Wein

Those principles simply do not apply in the EPL.

From Slate ● Aug. 28, 2026

“I don’t think anyone knows what Kevin Warsh’s guiding operating principles are,” he said.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 27, 2026

That includes set intervals between charging stations, similar siting of charging infrastructure and standards for installed chargers, among items outlined in a shared statement of principles.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 27, 2026

“Randall Lane’s acceptance of the undisclosed payment by RJ Shook was unacceptable and is inconsistent with our policies and principles of trust, transparency, and disclosure,” a Forbes spokeswoman said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 24, 2026

Madison’s prudent and silent intervention rescued Jefferson from the secessionist implications of his revolutionary principles and artfully concealed the huge discrepancy between their respective views of the Constitution.

From "Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation" by Joseph J. Ellis

Related Words

• assumption
• basis
• convention
• doctrine
• ethic
• foundation
• fundamental
• precept
• proposition
• regulation
• rule
• truth