repress
Americanverb (used with object)
-
to keep under control, check, or suppress (desires, feelings, actions, tears, etc.).
- Antonyms:
- foster
-
to keep down or suppress (anything objectionable).
- Antonyms:
- foster
-
to put down or quell (sedition, disorder, etc.).
- Antonyms:
- foster
-
to reduce (persons) to subjection.
- Synonyms:
- crush
- Antonyms:
- foster
-
Psychology, Psychoanalysis. to reject (painful or disagreeable ideas, memories, feelings, or impulses) from the conscious mind.
verb (used without object)
verb
-
to keep (feelings, etc) under control; suppress or restrain
to repress a desire
-
to put into a state of subjugation
to repress a people
-
psychoanal to banish (thoughts and impulses that conflict with conventional standards of conduct) from one's conscious mind
Synonym Usage
See check 1.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
-
overrepressverb (used with object)
-
repressernoun
-
nonrepressiblyadverb
-
repressibleadjective
-
nonrepressibleadjective
-
unrepressibleadjective
-
nonrepressiblenessnoun
Conjugated Forms
Present
-
has repressedperfect 3rd person singular
-
have repressedperfect
-
is repressingprogressive 3rd person singular
-
have been repressingperfect progressive
-
are repressingprogressive
-
has been repressingperfect progressive 3rd person singular
-
am repressingprogressive 1st person singular
-
repressessingular 3rd person
-
repressingparticiple
Past
-
had repressedperfect
-
had been repressingperfect progressive
-
were repressingprogressive plural
-
repressedparticiple
-
was repressingprogressive singular
-
repressedsimple
Future
Etymology
Origin of repress
First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English repressen, from Latin repressus (past participle of reprimere ), equivalent to re- re- + pressus, past participle of premere “to exert steady force against, apply pressure to, press”; see press 1
Explanation
Whether you're repressing a feeling, an idea or even a revolution, you're almost always going to be taking advantage of the press in repress. To repress something is to "press it down" where it can't be seen, heard or even recognized. Psychologists often try to help people recover memories that they've repressed so that they can feel free of them once and for all. What makes repress different from press is that repress is almost always used when you're talking about an idea, concept or something intangible. In other words, you repress, say, your emotions. You don't repress olives to get olive oil. However, you can repress someone or some group by intimidating them — like repressing the protesters by sending out cops on horseback.
Vocabulary lists containing repress
The Emancipation Proclamation (1862)
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A Christmas Carol
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100 SAT words Beginning with "R"
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
When very hot, the number-one recommendation is to say indoors “which if you experience homelessness is not an option,” Repress said.
From Washington Post • May 21, 2022
Repress, rē-pres′, v.t. to press a second time.—n.
From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 3 of 4: N-R) by Various
Repress those feelings of self-pity, lift up your head, get your eyes on something else, begin making some new plans.
From Heart Talks by Naylor, Charles Wesley
The Muse's friend, tea does our fancy aid, Repress those vapours which the head invade, And keeps that palace of the soul serene, Fit on her birth-day to salute the Queen.
From Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham by Denham, John, Sir
"The Muses' friend, Tea, does our fancy aid, Repress the vapors which the head invade, And keeps the palace of the soul serene."
From Lazy Thoughts of a Lazy Girl Sister of that "Idle Fellow." by Wren, Jenny
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
