retainer

¹ American  

[ri-tey-ner] / rɪˈteɪ nər /

noun

1. a person or thing that retains.

2. a servant or attendant who has served a family for many years.

3. Also called cage, separator.  Machinery. a ring separating, and moving with, balls or rollers in a bearing.

4. Orthodontics.

   1. a fixed or removable device worn in the mouth to hold the teeth in their new position during the adaptive period after straightening appliances have been removed.

   2. Prosthodontics. a part on a bridge or the like by which the bridge is attached to the natural teeth.

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retainer ² American  

[ri-tey-ner] / rɪˈteɪ nər /

noun

1. the act of retaining in one's service.

2. the fact of being so retained.

3. a fee paid to secure services, as of a lawyer.

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retainer British  

/ rɪˈteɪnə /

noun

1. history a supporter or dependant of a person of rank, esp a soldier

2. a servant, esp one who has been with a family for a long time

3. a clip, frame, or similar device that prevents a part of a machine, engine, etc, from moving

4. a dental appliance for holding a loose tooth or prosthetic device in position

5. a fee paid in advance to secure first option on the services of a barrister, jockey, etc

6. a reduced rent paid for a flat, room, etc, during absence to reserve it for future use

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• retainership
  noun

Etymology

Origin of retainer¹

First recorded in 1530–40; retain + -er ¹

Origin of retainer²

First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English reteinir, probably noun use of Middle French retenir ; see retain

Explanation

A retainer is something that holds something else in place. After your braces are removed, a retainer keeps your teeth from moving out of their new perfect position. Professionals like lawyers or consultants are paid a retainer, which is a fee. The retainer ensures that they will be available to work for you when you need them. You will often pay an hourly rate on top of the retainer once the lawyer or consultant has worked enough hours for you to use up the retainer fee you paid.

Example Sentences

It now looks as though the role of Embattled Loyal Retainer is sewn up, for Whitewater purposes.

From Time Magazine Archive

To be repaired by October 1st Retainer $500.

From The King in Yellow by Chambers, Robert W. (Robert William)

Hugh The logman for supporter, in his right The bill-hook, in his left the brushwood-shears! 3rd Retainer.

From Browning's England A Study in English Influences in Browning by Clarke, Helen Archibald

Perfect Retainer, and is worn with ease and comfort night and day.

From Prairie Farmer, Vol. 56: No. 12, March 22, 1884 A Weekly Journal for the Farm, Orchard and Fireside by Various

The Hired Retainer scratched his chin and glanced out of the window.

From Love Among the Chickens by Wodehouse, P. G. (Pelham Grenville)