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Synonyms

turgid

American  
[tur-jid] / ˈtɜr dʒɪd /

adjective

  1. swollen; distended; tumid.

  2. inflated, overblown, or pompous; bombastic.

    turgid language.


turgid British  
/ ˈtɜːdʒɪd /

adjective

  1. swollen and distended; congested

  2. (of style or language) pompous and high-flown; bombastic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of turgid

1660–70; < Latin turgidus, equivalent to turg ( ēre ) to swell + -idus -id 4

Explanation

Turgid describes something that's swollen, typically by fluids, like a turgid water balloon that's way too big to resist dropping on your friend's head. Turgid comes from the Latin word turgidus, meaning "swollen, inflated." Turgid can be used in a figurative sense to describe things that are overblown. That might remind you of some people's egos! If a famous singer wants to showcase his incredible vocal range and his love of yodeling in a single song, the result may well be turgid, something so swollen with notes and styles that it seems ready to burst.

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Vocabulary lists containing turgid

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Turgid midtempo rock with a lyric that defines soul rather pitifully as “knowing what someone is feeling.”

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 24, 2025

Turgid as it was, his speech moved the gentlemen of the school board.

From The New Yorker • Feb. 12, 2017

I must salute you: Turgid is the greatest aptronym ever.

From New York Times • Apr. 19, 2016

"Turgid, awkward and as insincere as they come," wrote IonCinema's Nicholas Bell after the film screened at Toronto earlier this year.

From The Guardian • Nov. 20, 2012

Turgid are thy waters, Mother, As they beat upon the shore.

From Armenian Literature by Anonymous

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