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adjustment

American  
[uh-juhst-muhnt] / əˈdʒʌst mənt /

noun

  1. the act of adjusting; adaptation to a particular condition, position, or purpose.

  2. the state of being adjusted; orderly relation of parts or elements.

  3. a device, as a knob or lever, for adjusting.

    the adjustments on a television set.

  4. the act of bringing something into conformity with external requirements.

    the adjustment of one's view of reality.

  5. harmony achieved by modification or change of a position.

    They worked out an adjustment of their conflicting ideas.

  6. Sociology. a process of modifying, adapting, or altering individual or collective patterns of behavior so as to bring them into conformity with other such patterns, as with those provided by a cultural environment.

  7. Insurance. the act of ascertaining the amount of indemnity that the party insured is entitled to receive under the policy, and of settling the claim.

  8. a settlement of a disputed account or claim.

  9. a change or concession, as in price or other terms, in view of minor defect or the like.


adjustment British  
/ əˈdʒʌstmənt /

noun

  1. the act of adjusting or state of being adjusted

  2. a control for regulating

    the adjustment for volume is beside the speaker

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of adjustment

First recorded in 1635–45; adjust + -ment

Explanation

The act of making an alteration or modification is an adjustment. If you buy a new pair of jeans, but they are too long, you can make a quick adjustment and hem them, have someone else hem them, or use safety pins. The process of adapting to your environmental conditions is also called an adjustment. After you leave home for college, both you and your parents will have a period of adjustment. Some people adjust easier to change than others — you may be having a ball going to class, eating cereal for dinner, and making new friends but an adjustment your parents will have to make is that they will need to stop worrying about you.

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Vocabulary lists containing adjustment

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Defensively, though, they haven’t made much of an adjustment.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 7, 2026

"That simple adjustment was enough to reverse anxiety-related and social deficit behaviors, which is remarkable," says Álvaro García, first author of the study.

From Science Daily • Jun. 3, 2026

The size of your cash pile is not horrible, but there may be room for adjustment.

From MarketWatch • Jun. 2, 2026

The Social Security Administration increased its cost-of-living adjustment by 5.9% in 2021, and 8.7% in 2022.

From Barron's • May 30, 2026

Married life and motherhood were an adjustment for Winnie.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

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