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  • columbine
    columbine
    noun
    a plant, Aquilegia caerula, of the buttercup family, having showy flowers with white petals and white to blue sepals that form long, backward spurs: the state flower of Colorado.
  • Columbine
    Columbine
    noun
    a female character in commedia dell'arte and pantomime: sweetheart of Harlequin.

columbine

1 American  
[kol-uhm-bahyn] / ˈkɒl əmˌbaɪn /

noun

  1. a plant, Aquilegia caerula, of the buttercup family, having showy flowers with white petals and white to blue sepals that form long, backward spurs: the state flower of Colorado.

  2. any of various other plants of the genus Aquilegia, characterized by divided leaves and showy flowers of various colors.


columbine 2 American  
[kol-uhm-bahyn, -bin] / ˈkɒl əmˌbaɪn, -bɪn /

adjective

  1. of a dove.

  2. dovelike; dove-colored.


Columbine 3 American  
[kol-uhm-bahyn] / ˈkɒl əmˌbaɪn /

noun

  1. a female character in commedia dell'arte and pantomime: sweetheart of Harlequin.

  2. a female given name.


Columbine 1 British  
/ ˈkɒləmˌbaɪn /

noun

  1. (originally) the character of a servant girl in commedia dell'arte

  2. (later) the sweetheart of Harlequin in English pantomime

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

columbine 2 British  
/ ˈkɒləmˌbaɪn /

noun

  1. Also called: aquilegia.  any plant of the ranunculaceous genus Aquilegia, having purple, blue, yellow, or red flowers with five spurred petals

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

columbine 3 British  
/ ˈkɒləmˌbaɪn /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or resembling a dove

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of columbine1

1275–1325; Middle English < Medieval Latin columbīna ( herba ) dovelike (plant), feminine of Latin columbīnus ( see columbine 2); the inverted flower looks like a group of doves

Origin of columbine2

1350–1400; Middle English < Latin columbīnus, equivalent to columb ( a ) dove + -īnus -ine 1

Origin of Columbine3

1720–30; < Italian Columbina literally, dovelike girl; see columbine 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

You can help your gardens along by selecting plants that re-seed themselves — flowers such as columbine, coreopsis, and lupine will self-sow and spread throughout your gardens each year.

From Salon Aug. 28, 2022

Our forest floors should be carpeted with Virginia bluebells, trillium, skunk cabbage, jewelweed, ferns, spring beauty, trout lily, columbine and more.

From Washington Post Mar. 24, 2022

Even something as charming as columbine can overdo itself, so I deadhead a portion of the seed heads.

From Seattle Times Jul. 13, 2021

A short-lived perennial, columbine grows best in well-drained soil with afternoon shade.

From Time Sep. 24, 2017

I add bouquets of columbine, fennel, and daisies from my garden.

From "Ophelia" by Lisa Klein

Ask Sue Klebold, mother of one of the Columbine killers.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 10, 2026

When asked where she finds the strength to comfort these children, Jung didn’t hesitate: “From them. There’s no teacher who gets into teaching after Columbine who isn’t ready to die for their kids,” she said.

From Salon Mar. 2, 2026

Cullen was one of the journalists who reported in the immediate aftermath of the Columbine High School shooting.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 14, 2025

Some needed years to view themselves as Columbine survivors since they were not physically wounded.

From Seattle Times Apr. 17, 2024

The Columbine High School tragedy made the Freedom Writers realize how fortunate they were.

From "The Freedom Writers Diary" by The Freedom Writers

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