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  • coral
    coral
    noun
    the hard, variously colored, calcareous skeleton secreted by certain marine polyps.
  • Coral
    Coral
    noun
    a female given name.
Synonyms

coral

1 American  
[kawr-uhl, kor-] / ˈkɔr əl, ˈkɒr- /

noun

  1. the hard, variously colored, calcareous skeleton secreted by certain marine polyps.

  2. such skeletons collectively, forming reefs, islands, etc.

  3. the solitary or colonial polyp that secretes this calcareous skeleton.

  4. a reddish yellow; light yellowish red; pinkish yellow.

  5. the unimpregnated roe or eggs of the lobster that when boiled take on the color of red coral.

  6. something made of coral, as an ornament, piece of jewelry, or a child's toy.


adjective

  1. made of coral.

    a coral reef; coral ornamentation.

  2. making coral.

    a coral polyp.

  3. resembling coral, especially in color; yellowish-red.

Coral 2 American  
[kawr-uhl, kor-] / ˈkɔr əl, ˈkɒr- /

noun

  1. a female given name.


coral British  
/ ˈkɒrəl /

noun

  1. any marine mostly colonial coelenterate of the class Anthozoa having a calcareous, horny, or soft skeleton See also stony coral sea fan

    1. the calcareous or horny material forming the skeleton of certain of these animals

    2. ( as modifier ) See also red coral

      a coral reef

    1. a rocklike aggregation of certain of these animals or their skeletons, forming an island or reef

    2. ( as modifier )

      a coral island

    1. an object made of coral, esp a piece of jewellery

    2. ( as modifier )

      a coral necklace

    1. a deep-pink to yellowish-pink colour

    2. ( as adjective )

      coral lipstick

  2. the roe of a lobster or crab, which becomes pink when cooked

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

coral Scientific  
/ kôrəl /
  1. Any of numerous small, sedentary cnidarians (coelenterates) of the class Anthozoa. Corals often form massive colonies in shallow sea water and secrete a cup-shaped skeleton of calcium carbonate, which they can retreat into when in danger. Corals are related to the sea anemones and have stinging tentacles around the mouth opening that are used to catch prey.

  2. A hard, stony substance consisting of the skeletons of these animals. It is typically white, pink, or reddish and can form large reefs that support an abundance of ocean fish.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of coral

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English coral(l), from Latin corāll(i)um, from Greek korā́llion “red coral,” equivalent to korall- (from Semitic; compare Hebrew gōrāl “pebble”) + -ion diminutive suffix

Explanation

Coral is a marine polyp with a calcareous skeleton that lives in colonies. You probably last saw coral while scuba diving at the Great Barrier Reef. That or while looking at the coral necklaces in the beach shop. Though coral looks like stone with little holes, it is actually a kind of sea polyp with a stony, hole filled skeleton. Sometimes the word coral refers to the skeleton itself. Because of the red color of Mediterranean coral, coral is also an adjective meaning pink-red. Shakespeare wrote: “My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more “red than her lips' red.” Coral can also be a noun for unfertilized lobster eggs that turn red when cooking.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing coral

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Even without an El Nino, the long-term prospects look dire for coral.

From Barron's • May 22, 2026

It is believed to be the worst single diving accident in the tiny Indian Ocean nation, a popular tourist destination because of its string of coral islands.

From BBC • May 22, 2026

It is associated with warmer seawater and, in some places, reduced cloud cover, both of which are bad news for global coral reefs.

From Barron's • May 22, 2026

This effort has provided one of the most detailed maps yet of coral microbiomes across a region that contains about 40% of the world's coral reefs.

From Science Daily • May 8, 2026

There had been some sort of colossal explosion on a coral island in the South Pacific.

From "Fallout: Spies, Superbombs, and the Ultimate Cold War Showdown" by Steve Sheinkin

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