Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

emaciated

American  
[ih-mey-shee-ey-tid] / ɪˈmeɪ ʃiˌeɪ tɪd /

adjective

  1. marked by emaciation.

    Synonyms:
    scrawny, haggard, gaunt, puny, wasted, thin

emaciated British  
/ ɪˈmeɪsɪˌeɪtɪd /

adjective

  1. abnormally thin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of emaciated

First recorded in 1655–65; emaciate + -ed 2

Explanation

Someone who is dangerously skinny and skeletal-looking can be described as emaciated. It's probably how you'd start to look after a few weeks in the wilderness with only berries and bugs for dinner. The adjective emaciated evolved from the Latin emaciatus, meaning to “make lean, waste away.” An emaciated person or animal isn't just thin. They're bony, gaunt, and most likely undernourished, often from illness. So if an emaciated stray cat shows up on your doorstep, give it a bowl of milk and maybe pay a visit to the vet.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing emaciated

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

On Wednesday, the government had released photos of him hooked up to a ventilator and visibly emaciated, after acknowledging that his situation was "critical."

From Barron's • May 31, 2026

The remaining eight "appeared emaciated" and later succumbed to "poor health issues", the report states.

From BBC • Apr. 24, 2026

Officers searched him and found two emaciated and potentially sedated orange-fronted parakeets — the victims of an alleged botched smuggling attempt — stuffed in his underwear, according to court documents.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 30, 2026

Oli Barrington, a trustee at the exotic animal charity, said the dogs, who were found emaciated, were now in a "comfortable, safe and recovering from the ordeal".

From BBC • Jan. 11, 2026

Benjamin Rush emerged from the epidemic emaciated, feeble, and haunted.

From "An American Plague: The True and Terrifying Story of the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793" by Jim Murphy

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "emaciated" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com