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landlocked

American  
[land-lokt] / ˈlændˌlɒkt /

adjective

  1. shut in completely, or almost completely, by land.

    a landlocked bay.

  2. having no direct access to the sea.

    a landlocked country.

  3. living in waters shut off from the sea, as some fish.


landlocked British  
/ ˈlændˌlɒkt /

adjective

  1. (of a country) completely surrounded by land

  2. (esp of lakes) completely or almost completely surrounded by land

  3. (esp of certain salmon) living in fresh water that is permanently isolated from the sea

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of landlocked

First recorded in 1615–25; land + lock 1 + -ed 2

Explanation

Something that's landlocked is completely surrounded by land, rather than by bodies of water. Oklahoma City is landlocked, but San Francisco isn't. There are many landlocked cities in the world, and if you live in one of them but miss the time you once spent on an island in Maine, you may feel landlocked yourself. There are only 42 truly landlocked countries in the world, whose borders don't touch open ocean. Historically, most of these landlocked countries have struggled economically, since access to ocean shipping makes it easier to export goods.

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Vocabulary lists containing landlocked

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Exports of electricity to neighbouring countries including Thailand and Vietnam are a key source of revenue for the landlocked nation, designated as a least developed country by the United Nations.

From Barron's Sep. 13, 2026

Governments’ basic competitive problem is that they are landlocked and are competitors for capital that is footloose on a global scale.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 19, 2026

Beginning around 2010, the coal industry began pushing for new export sites in California, Oregon and Washington that would deliver coal from landlocked western states to energy-hungry markets in Asia.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 4, 2026

Mali is a landlocked country and depends heavily on fuel transported from neighbouring coastal countries like Senegal and Ivory Coast.

From BBC May 21, 2026

But those five Great Lakes which the St. Lawrence feeds with memories of the sea are themselves landlocked, in spite of the wandering river that connects them to the Atlantic.

From "Song of Solomon" by Toni Morrison

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