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landlocked

American  
[land-lokt] / ˈlændˌlɒkt /

adjective

  1. shut in completely, or almost completely, by land.

    a landlocked bay.

  2. having no direct access to the sea.

    a landlocked country.

  3. living in waters shut off from the sea, as some fish.


landlocked British  
/ ˈlændˌlɒkt /

adjective

  1. (of a country) completely surrounded by land

  2. (esp of lakes) completely or almost completely surrounded by land

  3. (esp of certain salmon) living in fresh water that is permanently isolated from the sea

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of landlocked

First recorded in 1615–25; land + lock 1 + -ed 2


Explanation

Something that's landlocked is completely surrounded by land, rather than by bodies of water. Oklahoma City is landlocked, but San Francisco isn't. There are many landlocked cities in the world, and if you live in one of them but miss the time you once spent on an island in Maine, you may feel landlocked yourself. There are only 42 truly landlocked countries in the world, whose borders don't touch open ocean. Historically, most of these landlocked countries have struggled economically, since access to ocean shipping makes it easier to export goods.

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Vocabulary lists containing landlocked

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Mark Carney and Alberta's leader Danielle Smith has worked closely on pushing for an oil pipeline to the west coast from the landlocked province.

From BBC ● Oct. 20, 2026

A landlocked country still widely associated with a horrific genocide in 1994, Rwanda has used sports to revamp its image, attract tourists and impress investors with its organisational efficiency.

From Barron's ● Oct. 16, 2026

The second hope is that the pipeline, which would run from Alberta's landlocked oil patch to the coast, will help appease the western province, which argues it has long been hampered from developing its resources.

From BBC ● Oct. 1, 2026

The U.S. proposed building a corridor featuring rail lines, pipelines and roads connecting Azerbaijan and Nakhchivan, its landlocked exclave that sits between Armenia and Turkey whose population is more than 99% Azerbaijani.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 4, 2026

Afghanistan was landlocked, with the nearest coast lying along the Arabian Sea three hundred miles to the south.

From "Shooting Kabul" by N. H. Senzai

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