without
Americanpreposition
-
with the absence, omission, or avoidance of; not with; with no or none of; lacking.
without help; without shoes; without her helping me; without him to help.
-
free from; excluding.
a world without hunger.
-
not accompanied by.
Don't go without me.
-
at, on, or to the outside of; outside of.
both within and without the house or the city.
-
beyond the compass, limits, range, or scope of (now used chiefly in opposition towithin ).
whether within or without the law.
adverb
-
in or into an exterior or outer place; outside.
-
outside a house, building, etc..
The carriage awaits without.
-
lacking something implied or understood.
We must take this or go without.
-
as regards the outside; externally.
noun
conjunction
preposition
-
not having
a traveller without much money
-
not accompanied by
he came without his wife
-
not making use of
it is not easy to undo screws without a screwdriver
-
(foll by a verbal noun or noun phrase) not, while not, or after not
she can sing for two minutes without drawing breath
-
archaic on the outside of
adverb
conjunction
Etymology
Origin of without
First recorded before 900; Middle English withouten, Old English withūtan (adverb and preposition); equivalent to with + out
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
According to his probable cause affidavit, Ramirez said Beverley’s sister told him that her mother had called Beverley to come over after discovering that the girl had been out with her boyfriend without permission.
From Los Angeles Times
These include involvement in autonomous kinetic operations in which AI tools make final military targeting decisions without human intervention.
From BBC
The Meta deal is the first time that Nvidia’s CPU processors will be deployed at such a large scale in systems without the company’s GPUs attached.
Japan’s economy is large and resilient enough to withstand this pressure for some time, but not forever without help.
This often comes up as an issue when it comes to selling advertising time—they can’t just sell advertising time to one side without offering an equal opportunity to the other.
From Slate
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.