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Synonyms

medieval

American  
[mee-dee-ee-vuhl, med-ee-, mid-ee-, mid-ee-vuhl] / ˌmi diˈi vəl, ˌmɛd i-, ˌmɪd i-, mɪdˈi vəl /
Or mediaeval

adjective

  1. of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or in the style of the Middle Ages.

    medieval architecture.

  2. Informal. extremely old-fashioned; primitive.


medieval British  
/ ˌmɛdɪˈiːvəl /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or in the style of the Middle Ages

  2. informal old-fashioned; primitive

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

medieval Cultural  
  1. A descriptive term for people, objects, events, and institutions of the Middle Ages.


Discover More

“Medieval” is sometimes used as a term of disapproval for outdated ideas and customs. It may suggest inhuman practices, such as torture of prisoners. (See Inquisition.)

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of medieval

1820–30; < New Latin medi ( um ) aev ( um ) the middle age + -al 1. See medium, age


Compare meaning

How does medieval compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:


Explanation

Use the adjective medieval to describe something from the Middle Ages, or something so backwards that it might as well be from the Middle Ages. A teacher once rapped your knuckles with a ruler as punishment? That’s practically medieval! Medieval can also have positive connotations, since the Middle Ages are remembered as a time of knights and courtly love, when chivalry and honor were highly valued. If a guy doesn’t mind getting his feet wet lifting his girlfriend over a big puddle, that’s medieval in a nice way. However, if he then dies of the bubonic plague, that’s medieval in a less nice way.

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Vocabulary lists containing medieval

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Our study also reveals how the ridge of Oued Beht would become a focal point again in the medieval period, during the 11th to 13th centuries AD.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 31, 2026

Mr. Jones suggests that James’s religious upbringing and immersion in medieval thought persuaded him that the dead exist in the spiritual realm, which might at times coincide with material reality.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 30, 2026

The time period is vaguely medieval and the accents British, save for Skarsgård, who speaks in a flat, neutral exhale, the sound of breeze riffling through straw.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 22, 2026

A spokesperson for the company said: "While we appreciate the medieval spirit, safety must always come first."

From BBC ● Oct. 19, 2026

Thus in both Arabic and medieval culture experimentation had an uncertain status: it existed, but it was not admired or imitated.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton

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