ward
1 Americannoun
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a division or district of a city or town, as for administrative or political purposes.
- Synonyms:
- precinct
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one of the districts into which certain English and Scottish boroughs are divided.
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a division, floor, or room of a hospital for a particular class or group of patients.
a convalescent ward; a critical ward.
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any of the separate divisions of a prison.
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a political subdivision of a parish in Louisiana.
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Mormon Church. one of the subdivisions of a stake, presided over by a bishop.
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Fortification. an open space within or between the walls of a castle or fortified place.
the castle's lower ward.
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Law.
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a person, especially a minor, who has been legally placed under the care of a guardian or a court.
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the state of being under the care or control of a legal guardian.
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guardianship over a minor or some other person legally incapable of managing their own affairs.
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the state of being under restraining guard or in custody.
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a person who is under the protection or control of another.
- Synonyms:
- protégé
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a movement or posture of defense, as in fencing.
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a curved ridge of metal inside a lock, forming an obstacle to the passage of a key that does not have a corresponding notch.
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the notch or slot in the bit of a key into which such a ridge fits.
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the act of keeping guard or protective watch.
watch and ward.
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Archaic. a company of guards or a garrison.
verb (used with object)
noun
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(Aaron) Montgomery, 1843–1913, U.S. merchant and mail-order retailer.
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Artemas 1727–1800, American general in the American Revolution.
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Artemus Charles Farrar Browne, 1834–67, U.S. humorist.
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Barbara Baroness Jackson of Lodsworth, 1914–81, English economist and author.
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Mrs. Humphry Mary Augusta Arnold, 1851–1920, English novelist, born in Tasmania.
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Sir Joseph George, 1856–1930, New Zealand statesman, born in Australia: prime minister of New Zealand 1906–12, 1928–30.
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Lester Frank, 1841–1913, U.S. sociologist.
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Nathaniel Theodore de la Guard, 1578?–1652, English clergyman, lawyer, and author in America.
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a male given name.
noun
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(in many countries) a district into which a city, town, parish, or other area is divided for administration, election of representatives, etc
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a room in a hospital, esp one for patients requiring similar kinds of care
a maternity ward
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one of the divisions of a prison
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an open space enclosed within the walls of a castle
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law
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Also called: ward of court. a person, esp a minor or one legally incapable of managing his own affairs, placed under the control or protection of a guardian or of a court
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guardianship, as of a minor or legally incompetent person
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the state of being under guard or in custody
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a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another
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a means of protection
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an internal ridge or bar in a lock that prevents an incorrectly cut key from turning
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a corresponding groove cut in a key
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a less common word for warden 1
verb
noun
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Dame Barbara ( Mary ), Baroness Jackson. 1914–81, British economist, environmentalist, and writer. Her books include Spaceship Earth (1966)
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Mrs Humphry, married name of Mary Augusta Arnold. 1851–1920, English novelist. Her novels include Robert Elsmere (1888) and The Case of Richard Meynell (1911)
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Sir Joseph George. 1856–1930, New Zealand statesman; prime minister of New Zealand (1906–12; 1928–30)
suffix
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(forming adjectives) indicating direction towards
a backward step
heavenward progress
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(forming adverbs) a variant and the usual US and Canadian form of -wards
Spelling
Both -ward and -wards occur in such words as backward, forward, upward, and toward. The -ward form is by far the more common in edited American English writing.
Usage
What does -ward mean? The suffix -ward is used to mean "in the direction of," either in time or space. It is often used in everyday and technical terms. The form -ward comes from Old English -weard, meaning “towards.”What are variants of -ward?The suffix -ward is more common in North American English. In British English, the variant -wards, as in towards, is more commonly used. Want to know more? Read our Words That Use article on -wards.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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wardsimple
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wardssimple
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have wardedperfect
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has wardedperfect
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am wardingprogressive
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are wardingprogressive
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is wardingprogressive
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have been wardingperfect progressive
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has been wardingperfect progressive
Past
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wardedsimple
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had wardedperfect
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was wardingprogressive
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were wardingprogressive
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had been wardingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of ward1
First recorded before 900; Middle English noun warde, Old English weard; Middle English verb warde(n), Old English weardian; cognate with Middle Dutch waerden, German warten; cf. guard
Origin of -ward3
Middle English; Old English -weard towards; cognate with German -wärts; akin to Latin vertere to turn ( see verse)
Explanation
A ward is a group of rooms or a section in a hospital or prison; in a hospital, different wards deal with different needs, like the psychiatric ward or maternity ward. Although ward is most often used in connection with hospitals and prisons, cities and towns can also be broken into wards. These are usually geographic areas that are used in elections: city council members often represent wards of the city. A ward is also the name given to a child who is watched over by someone other than his parents. Sometimes children are known as "wards of the state," meaning they have been taken from their homes.
Vocabulary lists containing ward
Electoral Elocution: The Verbiage of Voting
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Walk Two Moons
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Bronx Masquerade
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
In “The Shift,” she compresses the challenge of an entire profession into a single 12-hour shift on a hospital cancer ward.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 21, 2026
But when she turned 18 in February 2020 she had to be moved to an adult ward, and due to where she lived that meant a return to TEWV's care.
From BBC ● Jul. 18, 2026
However, the central bank could opt to hike rates again in September to ward off potential second-round inflationary effects from higher energy prices.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 17, 2026
Days after our visit to the measles ward in Mymensingh, we hear news that baby Arafat has died.
From BBC ● Jul. 8, 2026
When they reached the proper ward he saw him at the first glance.
From "The Heart is a Lonely Hunter" by Carson McCullers
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Charlotte Ward, 26, has said planning ahead is difficult.
From BBC ● Jul. 22, 2026
Sally Ward, an 11th generation of the Whiteley family, and her husband Jeremy retired, and sold the business to manufacturing company Kaymich.
From BBC ● Jul. 20, 2026
Ward stressed "no stone is left unturned" when it comes to talent identification, even if it does not always come off.
From BBC ● Jul. 9, 2026
"Arthur needs to put Cobolli under a lot of pressure and stop him using his forehand," said Alex Ward, an LTA men's national coach who has been helping Fery.
From BBC ● Jul. 8, 2026
Too bad my father’s not more like Mr. Ward.
From "Bronx Masquerade" by Nikki Grimes
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As a suffix -wood is sometimes a corruption of -ward, e.g.
From The Romance of Names by Weekley, Ernest
Some of the occupative names in -ward and -herd are rather deceptive.
From The Romance of Words (4th ed.) by Weekley, Ernest
Names in -ward are rather numerous, and, as they mostly come from the titles of rural officials and are often confused with compounds of -herd, they are all put together here.
From The Romance of Names by Weekley, Ernest
They work in rural clinics and hospital wards across the world, from small Caribbean islands to as far away as Italy, where poor, rural communities rely on Cuban doctors to offer basic health services.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 9, 2026
Akhter claims bed shortages led to children with and without measles sharing wards.
From BBC ● Jul. 8, 2026
Everything clicked for the Beatles after the well-tailored Epstein convinced his wards to forsake Hamburg leather for matching suits in 1962.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 12, 2026
The figures show during May there were 2,241 patients a day, on average, who experience corridor care, while on wards there were 669.
From BBC ● Jun. 11, 2026
We could hear beds being moved around upstairs, and we knew the wards were being set up again.
From "Cheaper by the Dozen" by Frank B. Gilbreth Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey
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The men warded off thirst by sucking on buttons and kept warm by dipping their clothes into the bath-like sea.
From The Wall Street Journal ● May 20, 2026
Their agreement to testify warded off potential contempt-of-Congress proceedings against them.
From BBC ● Feb. 26, 2026
Infrastructure like the Grapevine might’ve also warded her off.
From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 14, 2026
The drug, called lolamicin, also warded off secondary infections with Clostridioides difficile, a common and dangerous hospital-associated bacterial infection, and was effective against more than 130 multidrug-resistant bacterial strains in cell culture.
From Science Daily ● May 29, 2024
One was warded by a ring of skulls mounted on rusted iron spears, so he dared not enter, but he had explored the second for as long as he could.
From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin
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Praised for warding off pests, so-called bodega cats are also a cultural fixture for New Yorkers, some of whom are now pushing to enshrine legal rights for the little store helpers.
From Barron's ● Feb. 10, 2026
Nostalgia, though, is a peril that the author, an art historian at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, is bent on warding off.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 14, 2025
Social media–savvy psychologists and life coaches have created a cottage industry of warding off and healing from narcissists.
From Slate ● Jul. 23, 2025
Through that work, Leal said he and other scientists have never found a product more long-lasting and overall effective at warding off mosquitoes than DEET.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 6, 2024
Leo saw Annabeth sprawled on the floor of a dark cavern, holding up her bronze knife as if warding off a monster.
From "The Mark of Athena" by Rick Riordan
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.