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Arbela

American  
[ahr-bee-luh] / ɑrˈbi lə /

noun

  1. an ancient city of Assyria, E of the Tigris, on the site of modern Erbil: headquarters of Darius III before his defeat by Alexander the Great at Gaugamela 331 b.c.


Arbela British  
/ ɑːˈbiːlə /

noun

  1. Modern name: Erbil.  an ancient city in Assyria, near which the Battle of Arbela took place (331 bc ), in which Alexander the Great defeated the Persians

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Professor Jastrow informs us, in a note, that the name Arbela is, more precisely, Arba-ilu, signifying “city of the four-fold divinity” or “four-god” city and invites comparison to the Palestinian form Kiryath-arba, “four-city.”

From The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations by Nuttall, Zelia

I shall work very hard, and tell Arthur I shall be quite ready for an examination on Pericles, Marathon, and Arbela when I see him again.

From Story of My Life, volumes 1-3 by Hare, Augustus J. C.

He crossed the Tigris, destroyed the towns and spoiled the tombs of Arbela; but when Artabanus advanced at the head of an army, he retired to Carrhae.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 6 "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" by Various

To the army of Darius III. with which he met the Macedonians in Assyria, the Bactrians contributed 30,000 cavalry; and in the battle of Arbela they fought with the Arachoti on the left wing.

From The History of Antiquity Vol. V. by Duncker, Max

The battle of Arbela was the death-blow to the Persian empire.

From Ancient States and Empires by Lord, John

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