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Synonyms

arcane

American  
[ahr-keyn] / ɑrˈkeɪn /

adjective

  1. known or understood by very few; mysterious; secret; obscure; esoteric.

    She knew a lot about Sanskrit grammar and other arcane matters.


arcane British  
/ ɑːˈkeɪn /

adjective

  1. requiring secret knowledge to be understood; mysterious; esoteric

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of arcane

First recorded in 1540–50; from Middle French, from Latin arcānus, from arc(ēre) “to enclose, restrain, ward off” (derivative of arca “box, chest, coffer”) + -ānus -an

Explanation

Something arcane is understood or known by only a few people. Almost everyone knows the basics of baseball, but only an elite few possess the arcane knowledge of its history that marks the true fan. A near synonym is esoteric, as in "relating to remote information or knowledge." Experts in academic fields often show off the depth of their knowledge by mentioning some arcane and esoteric fact as if it was common for everyone to know. The origin of arcane is Latin arcānus, "secret, closed," from arca, "a chest, box." Arcana (singular arcanum) are pieces of mysterious knowledge or information.

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Vocabulary lists containing arcane

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Arcane semiotics throughout the ship were carefully reproduced.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 2, 2026

The first three episodes of "Arcane" Season 2 are streaming, with additional episodes to be released Nov. 16 and Nov. 23.

From Salon • Nov. 12, 2024

Arcane parliamentary procedures are suddenly in the spotlight.

From New York Times • Mar. 16, 2023

League of Legends inspired animation Arcane, for example, showed it can be done in a way that keeps fans and newcomers entertained.

From BBC • Jan. 16, 2023

Kvothe the Arcane and Kvothe Kingkiller are two very different men.”

From "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss

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