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Synonyms

astronaut

American  
[as-truh-nawt, -not] / ˈæs trəˌnɔt, -ˌnɒt /

noun

  1. a person engaged in or trained for spaceflight.


astronaut British  
/ ˈæstrəˌnɔːt /

noun

  1. a person trained for travelling in space See also cosmonaut

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

astronaut Cultural  
  1. A crew member of a space mission launched by the United States. (See Apollo program and Mercury program.)


Etymology

Origin of astronaut

1925–30; astro- + (aero)naut, probably via French astronaute; see astronautical

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Explanation

An astronaut is someone who travels in space. While the term was once reserved for military-trained professionals, recent accessibility of space travel has seen the term astronaut now used to refer to anyone traveling in a spacecraft, including civilians. The word astronaut includes the root naut, from nautes, the Greek word for "sailor." This suffix can be used to create many travel-specific words. For example, the Argonauts were mythical Greek sailors on the ship named the Argo. Astronaut gets the astro from the Greek word astron, meaning "star," making an astronaut a “star sailor.” Russian space explorers took the title cosmonauts, with the cosmo part coming from the Greek for "universe," kosmos, so both have the same meaning.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“I think a lot of people have that entrepreneurial spirit,” Reisman, the former astronaut, told MarketWatch, adding that the IPO will “supercharge it.”

From MarketWatch • May 7, 2026

In January 2025 the astronaut visited Year 5 pupils at nearby Holywell School.

From BBC • Apr. 23, 2026

What happens on a summer night when an astronaut casts his eyes on the moon.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 12, 2026

“I would suggest to you that when you look up here, you’re not looking at us,” said Canadian Space Agency astronaut and Artemis II mission specialist astronaut Jeremy Hansen, back in Houston Saturday.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 12, 2026

Now, she was an astronaut clipped from her vessel, floating endlessly in endlessness, with no possibility of ever returning.

From "A Heart in a Body in the World" by Deb Caletti