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astronaut

American  
[as-truh-nawt, -not] / ˈæs trəˌnɔt, -ˌnɒt /

noun

  1. a person engaged in or trained for spaceflight.


astronaut British  
/ ˈæstrəˌnɔːt /

noun

  1. a person trained for travelling in space See also cosmonaut

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

astronaut Cultural  
  1. A crew member of a space mission launched by the United States. (See Apollo program and Mercury program.)


Etymology

Origin of astronaut

1925–30; astro- + (aero)naut, probably via French astronaute; astronautical

Compare meaning

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Explanation

An astronaut is someone who travels in space. While the term was once reserved for military-trained professionals, recent accessibility of space travel has seen the term astronaut now used to refer to anyone traveling in a spacecraft, including civilians. The word astronaut includes the root naut, from nautes, the Greek word for "sailor." This suffix can be used to create many travel-specific words. For example, the Argonauts were mythical Greek sailors on the ship named the Argo. Astronaut gets the astro from the Greek word astron, meaning "star," making an astronaut a “star sailor.” Russian space explorers took the title cosmonauts, with the cosmo part coming from the Greek for "universe," kosmos, so both have the same meaning.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“I would suggest to you that when you look up here, you’re not looking at us,” said Canadian Space Agency astronaut and Artemis II mission specialist astronaut Jeremy Hansen, back in Houston Saturday.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 12, 2026

As the Orion approached the moon on April 5, the crew woke up to a message from Apollo 16 astronaut Charlie Duke.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 11, 2026

Speaking to Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen for the 13 minutes presents: Artemis II podcast while he was in quarantine before the launch really brought this home.

From BBC • Apr. 11, 2026

A team of nearly 50 supported operations during the festival as the astronaut roved the grounds at a speed of less than five miles an hour.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 10, 2026

Jackie Cochran may have thought that she was the obvious choice as the first female astronaut.

From "Women in Space" by Karen Bush Gibson