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Word of the dayPrevious WeekFriday, April 26, 2019
pseudepigraphy
noun [soo-duh-pig-ruh-fee]the false ascription of a piece of writing to an author.See Full DefinitionGet to know dictionary.com
What is the origin of pseudepigraphy?
The noun pseudepigraphy comes from Late Latin pseudepigrapha, a neuter plural adjective (from pseudepigraphus) used as a noun meaning “books or writings falsely titled or attributed to Hebrew writings supposedly composed by biblical patriarchs and prophets.” Pseudepigrapha was borrowed unchanged from the Greek compound adjective pseudepígrapha (from pseudepígraphos), composed of pseudḗs “false” and the Greek combining form -grapha, neuter plural of -graphos “drawn or written.” Pseudepigraphy entered English in the 19th century.Previous DayHow is pseudepigraphy used?
If de León was the author, his exercise in pseudepigraphy was among the most successful in history. Ezra Glinter, "A mysterious medieval text, decrypted," Boston Globe, June 26, 2016
Even this gimmick exactly parallels the ancient scriptural practice of pseudepigraphy whereby a later, undistinguished writer, would hide behind the name of a greater figure of the past, claiming venerable authority for his own innovations. Robert M. Price, "About 'The Descent into the Abyss'," The Book of Eibon, 2006
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Word of the dayThursday, April 25, 2019
frisson
noun, [free-sohn; French free-sawn]a sudden, passing sensation of excitement; a shudder of emotion; thrill: The movie offers the viewer the occasional frisson of seeing a character in mortal danger.See Full DefinitionWhat is the origin of frisson?
Frisson is still unnaturalized in English, as its pronunciation shows. In French frisson means “shudder, shiver.” Frisson comes from Old French friçons, a plural noun meaning “trembling (as before the onset of a fever).” Friçons in turn comes from Latin frictiōn-, the stem of frictiō, an irregular derivative (as if from the verb fricāre “to rub,” with a short i) of the verb frīgēre (with a long i) “to be cold, lack vigor.” Frisson entered English in the 18th century.Previous DayHow is frisson used?
Musical passages that include unexpected harmonies, sudden changes in volume, or the moving entrance of a soloist are particularly common triggers for frisson because they violate listeners’ expectations in a positive way ... Mitchell Colver, "Why do only some people get 'skin orgasms' from listening to music?" The Conversation, May 24, 2016
That first dinner triggers hope, a frisson of discovery. Gael Greene, "Patric's Day," New York, March 23, 1992
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Word of the dayWednesday, April 24, 2019
What is the origin of rhubarb?
Rhubarb has a complicated origin. There are several odd Middle English spellings (as one would expect), e.g., reubarb, reubard, reubarbe, etc., from Anglo-French or Middle French reubarbe, rubarbe, reu barbare, all from Late Latin reubarbarum, rheubarbarum. The Latin forms are probably from Greek rhêon bárbaron “foreign rhubarb.” Rhêon is a variant of rhâ “the dried root of rhubarb used as a medicine,” perhaps ultimately related to Persian (an Iranian language) rewend “rhubarb.” Ancient Greek authors also associated rhâ (or Rhâ) with the Scythian (another Iranian language) name for the Volga River. The baseball slang meaning of rhubarb “a loud quarrel on the field, especially between a player and an umpire,” dates from about 1938. Rhubarb entered English in the late 14th century.Previous DayHow is rhubarb used?
Power, newly acquired from the Minnesota Twins, was accused of the action during a rhubarb with the umpire on a play at third base. Jet, "'Spitting' Accusation May Cost Vic Power $1,750," July 30, 1964
... Tom Meany stopped in a tavern the day after this thing happened ... and the bartender said, "We had quite the rhubarb last night, Mr. Meany." Red Barber and Robert Creamer, Rhubarb in the Catbird Seat, 1968
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Word of the dayTuesday, April 23, 2019
bardolatry
noun [bahr-dol-uh-tree]great or excessive adoration of or reverence for William Shakespeare: I crossed the line into bardolatry halfway through my thesis on the psyche of Lady Macbeth.See Full DefinitionWhat is the origin of bardolatry?
Bardolatry, an excessive devotion to “the Bard” (William Shakespeare), is a combination of bard, from common Celtic bardos (Old Irish bard, Welsh bardd), and the combining form -latry, from Greek latreía “service, worship.” Bardolatry was coined by George Bernard Shaw in 1901.Previous DayHow is bardolatry used?
So much for Bardolatry! George Bernard Shaw, "Better Than Shakespear?" Three Plays for Puritans, 1901
... a fellow who'd been sizing up Aaron's Bardolatry credentials had boasted that he himself had disproven all three leading theories about the identities of Shakespeare's Dark Lady and Fair Youth, and would soon be the one to unearth the true identities of Shakespeare's female and male paramours. Rachel Kadish, The Weight of Ink, 2017
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Word of the dayMonday, April 22, 2019
Anthropocene
noun [an-thruh-puh-seen, an-throp-uh‐] Geology.a proposed epoch of the present time, occurring since mid-20th century, when human activity began to effect significant environmental consequences, specifically on ecosystems and climate.See Full DefinitionWhat is the origin of Anthropocene?
Anthropocene is a compound of Greek ánthrōpos “human being, man (as opposed to an animal or a god)” and the English combining form -cene, which was extracted from words like Miocene, Pliocene, and Oligocene, names of geological strata and epochs. The combining form -cene ultimately comes from the Greek adjective kainós “new, recent”; it was coined by the English geologist Sir Charles Lyell (1797–1875). Anthropocene entered English in the 20th century.Previous DayHow is Anthropocene used?
He proposed that humans had so throughly altered the fundamental processes of the planet—through agriculture, climate change, and nuclear testing, and other phenomena—that a new geological epoch had commenced: the Anthropocene, the age of humans. Robinson Meyer, "Geology's Timekeepers Are Feuding," The Atlantic, July 20, 2018
The meetings addressed ideas including how to accessibly present complex data, and grappled with many aspects of life in the Anthropocene age—today’s geological era, marked by human domination of the environment. Kimberly Bradley, "The End Is Nigh. Can Design Save Us?" New York Times, March 20, 2019
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Word of the daySunday, April 21, 2019
Easter egg
noun [ee-ster eg]a hidden message, as a cryptic reference, iconic image, or inside joke, that fans are intended to discover in a television show or movie.See Full DefinitionWhat is the origin of Easter egg?
Easter egg, in the sense “a hidden message, reference, or inside joke that fans are intended to discover in a piece of software, television show, or movie,” is meant to invoke the traditional Easter egg hunt and dates from the mid-1980s. The original sense of Easter egg dates from the 16th century.Previous DayHow is Easter egg used?
Peele, who also wrote the film, also packed his film with funny, bizarre, and meaningful Easter eggs and references. Yohana Desta, "5 Chilling Things You Didn't Notice About Get Out the First Time Around," Vanity Fair, March 6, 2017
Wade is one of the many, likely millions, who take part in a new game for earnest stakes: a competition to find three Easter eggs, or embedded tricks, in a virtual game. Richard Brody, "Steven Spielberg's Oblivious, Chilling Pop-Culture Nostalgia in 'Ready Player One'," The New Yorker, April 2, 2018
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Word of the daySaturday, April 20, 2019
exodus
noun [ek-suh-duhs]a going out; a departure or emigration, usually of a large number of people: the summer exodus to the country and shore.See Full DefinitionWhat is the origin of exodus?
Exodus dates from Old English times: the English abbot and scholar Aelfric Grammaticus (“Aelfric the Grammarian,” c955–c1020) writes the sentence sēo ōther bōc is Exodus gehāten “The second book (of the Bible) is called Exodus.” The Old English noun comes straight from Latin Latin exodus, a direct borrowing of Greek éxodos “a going out, a march, military expedition.” Éxodos is the Greek title, not a translation, of the opening words of the Hebrew text, wě ʾēlleh shěmōth “And these (are) the names.”Previous DayHow is exodus used?
The California exodus has been far more significant in the more lightly populated states of the West, where people born in California now represent a huge share of the population. Nate Cohn, "The California Exodus," New York Times, August 14, 2014
Signs point to an exodus. A study published earlier this month suggests that senior civil servants leave in droves during the first year of a new administration. Andrew McGill, "The Coming Exodus of Career Civil Servants," The Atlantic, December 28, 2016
