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bivouac

American  
[biv-oo-ak, biv-wak] / ˈbɪv uˌæk, ˈbɪv wæk /

noun

  1. a military encampment made with tents or improvised shelters, usually without shelter or protection from enemy fire.

  2. the place used for such an encampment.


verb (used without object)

bivouacked, bivouacking
  1. to rest or assemble in such an area; encamp.

bivouac British  
/ ˈbɪvwæk, ˈbɪvʊˌæk /

noun

  1. a temporary encampment with few facilities, as used by soldiers, mountaineers, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) to make such an encampment

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of bivouac

1700–10; < French < Swiss German bīwacht auxiliary patrol, equivalent to bī- by- + wacht patrol, watch

Explanation

If you ever draped a blanket over bushes or lawn chairs in the backyard and pretended to bunk down under it when you were a kid, you’ve made a bivouac — a temporary, makeshift camp with little or no cover. Bivouac comes from the 18th-century German word biwacht, and originally meant a patrol of ordinary citizens who helped the town’s night watchmen. Nowadays, you’ll most often see it used as a noun, but it can be a verb too — and it's often associated with soldiers, though that’s not essential. If you tend to sleepwalk, you might not want to bivouac at the edge of that cliff; make your bivouac in the meadow instead.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing bivouac

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Six months after their performance at the Bivouac, The Killers released their first album, Hot Fuss, which reached number one in the UK and set them on the road to superstardom.

From BBC • Dec. 7, 2024

Steve ran the Bivouac club, which was based above the Duke of Wellington pub, until 2009.

From BBC • Dec. 7, 2024

Regardless, the Bivouac gained a strong reputation for live music and hosted the likes of The Kaiser Chiefs and the Scottish rock group Biffy Clyro.

From BBC • Dec. 7, 2024

Tony obliged to great effect, with added tribal body paint, and subsequently become a semi-regular fixture - when he wasn't on tour himself as the drummer in Derby alternative rock band Bivouac.

From BBC • Aug. 25, 2022

The poem on which his fame largely rests is The Bivouac of the Dead.

From Poets of the South by Painter, F. V. N. (Franklin Verzelius Newton)