boreal

[bawr-ee-uhl, bohr‑]

adjective

1. of or relating to the north wind.

2. of or relating to the north.

3. (sometimes initial capital letter),  pertaining to Boreas.

boreal

¹

/ ˈbɔːrɪəl /

adjective

1. of or relating to the north or the north wind

Boreal

²

/ ˈbɔːrɪəl /

adjective

1. of or denoting the coniferous forests in the north of the N hemisphere

2. designating a climatic zone having snowy winters and short summers

3. designating a dry climatic period from about 7500 to 5500 _bc , characterized by cold winters, warm summers, and a flora dominated by pines and hazels

boreal

1. Relating to the north or to northern areas.

2. Relating to the north wind.

3. Relating to the forest areas of the Northern Temperate Zone that are dominated by coniferous trees such as spruce, fir, and pine.

Word History and Origins

Origin of boreal¹

1425–75; late Middle English boriall < Late Latin boreālis northern ( Latin bore(ās) Boreas + -ālis -al ¹ )

Word History and Origins

Origin of boreal¹

C15: from Latin boreās the north wind

Example Sentences

Metrics show Canada's wildfires, a natural part of its vast boreal forest, have worsened in recent years.

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Wildfires are part of the natural cycle, and play an essential role in the regeneration of Canada's boreal forests, according to the Ministry of Natural Resources of Canada.

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The global average temperature in June, July and August — known as the boreal summer in the Northern hemisphere — was a record-breaking 62.24 degrees, according to the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service.

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They also found similarly amplifying feedbacks in other permafrost-relevant processes, like the loss of boreal conifer forests due to fire -- but here, too, only at the local to regional scale.

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The study found that boreal forests in the northern hemisphere are particularly vulnerable to negative effects of cleaning up aerosol pollution.

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