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armadillo

American  
[ahr-muh-dil-oh] / ˌɑr məˈdɪl oʊ /

noun

armadillos plural
  1. any of several burrowing, chiefly nocturnal mammals constituting the family Dasypodidae, ranging from the southern U.S. through South America, having strong claws and a jointed protective covering of bony plates: used in certain areas for food.


armadillo British  
/ ˌɑːməˈdɪləʊ /

noun

  1. any edentate mammal of the family Dasypodidae of Central and South America and S North America, such as Priodontes giganteus ( giant armadillo ). They are burrowing animals, with peglike rootless teeth and a covering of strong horny plates over most of the body

  2. another name for pichiciego

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of armadillo

1570–80; < Spanish, equivalent to armad ( o ) armed (< Latin armātus; see arm 2, -ate 1) + -illo < Latin -illus diminutive suffix

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Explanation

An armadillo is a four-legged animal with a rounded body that's covered in hard plates. You're most likely to see an armadillo in South or Central America, or possibly in the southern US. Armadillos range from the size of a chipmunk to as big as a large dog. They're nocturnal, so they mostly hunt for food at night and sleep during the day, and are excellent diggers, with very sharp claws. Armadillos are distinctive because of the bony plates that cover them and their protective habit of rolling into a ball. Armadillo is Spanish, the diminutive form of armado, or "armored."

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Vocabulary lists containing armadillo

Example Sentences

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Keepers of the six-banded armadillo pair, native to South America, celebrated the milestone on Monday.

From BBC Mar. 17, 2026

The transmission mechanism between zoonotic reservoirs and susceptible individuals is unknown, but it is strongly suspected that direct contact with an infected armadillo poses a significant risk of developing leprosy.

From Salon Mar. 21, 2024

"Take a crocodile from modern day, and turn it into an armadillo," said Reyes.

From Science Daily Mar. 18, 2024

“The resultant architecture is like a spherical armadillo — shaped by the local climate — while opening and inviting the life of the Strip to enter and explore,” Ingels stated in the team’s news release.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 7, 2024

The last speech, given by Robbie Kinkaid, was for an armadillo name Joe.

From "Small Steps" by Louis Sachar

A zoo has marked the 19th birthday of a pair of armadillos this week.

From BBC Mar. 17, 2026

Fish such as wolf fish, peacock bass, and South American lungfish were especially common, accompanied by reptiles including caimans and turtles, and mammals such as capybaras, pacas, and armadillos.

From Science Daily Nov. 30, 2025

The creature is related to current armadillos, anteaters and sloths, though in contrast to some of its relatives, Mylodon did not burrow or climb trees.

From Salon Aug. 23, 2024

Before this discovery, armadillos were considered to be the only living mammals with these structures.

From Science Daily Mar. 6, 2024

There are also raccoons, possums, and armadillos hanging around.

From "Three Little Words: A Memoir" by Ashley Rhodes-Courter

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