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armadillo

American  
[ahr-muh-dil-oh] / ˌɑr məˈdɪl oʊ /

noun

  • armadillos
    plural
  1. any of several burrowing, chiefly nocturnal mammals constituting the family Dasypodidae, ranging from the southern U.S. through South America, having strong claws and a jointed protective covering of bony plates: used in certain areas for food.


armadillo British  
/ ˌɑːməˈdɪləʊ /

noun

  1. any edentate mammal of the family Dasypodidae of Central and South America and S North America, such as Priodontes giganteus ( giant armadillo ). They are burrowing animals, with peglike rootless teeth and a covering of strong horny plates over most of the body

  2. another name for pichiciego

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of armadillo

1570–80; < Spanish, equivalent to armad ( o ) armed (< Latin armātus; see arm 2, -ate 1) + -illo < Latin -illus diminutive suffix

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Explanation

An armadillo is a four-legged animal with a rounded body that's covered in hard plates. You're most likely to see an armadillo in South or Central America, or possibly in the southern US. Armadillos range from the size of a chipmunk to as big as a large dog. They're nocturnal, so they mostly hunt for food at night and sleep during the day, and are excellent diggers, with very sharp claws. Armadillos are distinctive because of the bony plates that cover them and their protective habit of rolling into a ball. Armadillo is Spanish, the diminutive form of armado, or "armored."

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Vocabulary lists containing armadillo

Example Sentences

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Keepers of the six-banded armadillo pair, native to South America, celebrated the milestone on Monday.

From BBC Mar. 17, 2026

It’s not a lazy river or an interactive armadillo zoo, but it’s a start.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 1, 2025

The transmission mechanism between zoonotic reservoirs and susceptible individuals is unknown, but it is strongly suspected that direct contact with an infected armadillo poses a significant risk of developing leprosy.

From Salon Mar. 21, 2024

"Take a crocodile from modern day, and turn it into an armadillo," said Reyes.

From Science Daily Mar. 18, 2024

In the locked cabinet on the shelf above the prize book was the gnarly stuffed armadillo, the worst example of taxidermy I had ever seen.

From "The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate" by Jacqueline Kelly

Mr. Kneale could have added to his list of creatures with which Floridians are willing to coexist: sharks, raccoons, armadillos, possums, rattlesnakes and bugs of every variety.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 31, 2026

A zoo has marked the 19th birthday of a pair of armadillos this week.

From BBC Mar. 17, 2026

The creature is related to current armadillos, anteaters and sloths, though in contrast to some of its relatives, Mylodon did not burrow or climb trees.

From Salon Aug. 23, 2024

Animals such as capybaras and giant armadillos that wouldn't have ventured farther north used this strip of humid grassland to move from Mexico to Texas to Florida.

From Science Daily May 30, 2024

What if the small armadillos of today had arisen from a giant ancestral armadillo?

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

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