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chaos

American  
[key-os] / ˈkeɪ ɒs /

noun

  • chaos
    plural
  1. a state of utter confusion or disorder; a total lack of organization or order.

    Synonyms:
    tumult, turmoil, jumble, disarray
    Antonyms:
    calm, peace, order
  2. any confused, disorderly mass.

    a chaos of meaningless phrases.

  3. the infinity of space or formless matter supposed to have preceded the existence of the ordered universe.

  4. (initial capital letter) the personification of this in any of several ancient Greek myths.

  5. Obsolete. a chasm or abyss.


chaos British  
/ ˈkeɪɒs, keɪˈɒtɪk /

noun

  1. complete disorder; utter confusion

  2. (usually capital) the disordered formless matter supposed to have existed before the ordered universe

  3. an obsolete word for abyss

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

chaos Scientific  
/ kāŏs′ /
  1. The behavior of systems that follow deterministic laws but appear random and unpredictable. Chaotic systems very are sensitive to initial conditions; small changes in those conditions can lead to quite different outcomes. One example of chaotic behavior is the flow of air in conditions of turbulence.

  2. See more at fractal


chaos Cultural  
  1. A new branch of science that deals with systems whose evolution depends very sensitively upon the initial conditions. Turbulent flows of fluids (such as white water in a river) and the prediction of the weather are two areas where chaos theory has been applied with some success.


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Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of chaos

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from Latin, Greek cháos; akin to chasm, yawn, gape

Explanation

Chaos is a state of extreme confusion and disorder. Putting a dozen dogs and a dozen cats in the same room would probably lead to utter chaos. The word chaos derives from a Greek word meaning "chasm" or "void," which makes sense, given that chaos also refers to the formless state of matter before the cosmos was created. In math and science, chaos describes a system that will develop in wildly different ways with only tiny changes to the initial conditions. "Controlled chaos" is a phrase often used casually to describe something that looks out of control but which functions according to unseen rules or organization.

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Vocabulary lists containing chaos

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

To one, time imposes order on life; to the other, time is a construct disguising a deeper chaos.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 18, 2026

"There's a quietness about our house now it's not chaos and beeping machines and medicines lined up along the counter and fear."

From BBC Aug. 17, 2026

He travelled with his children but upon seeing the chaos at the border, he took them home before returning again to swim across on his own.

From Barron's Aug. 15, 2026

The venerable establishment was undamaged, but shut down amid the chaos.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 14, 2026

After a week of the normal chaos of school and family, she needed these peaceful, restorative Saturday morning rides with Dodger.

From "Two Degrees" by Alan Gratz

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