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Synonyms

chaparral

American  
[shap-uh-ral, chap-] / ˌʃæp əˈræl, ˌtʃæp- /

noun

Southwestern U.S.
  1. a dense growth of shrubs or small trees.


chaparral British  
/ ˌtʃæpəˈræl, ˌʃæp- /

noun

  1. (in the southwestern US) a dense growth of shrubs and trees, esp evergreen oaks

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of chaparral

1835–45, < Spanish, equivalent to chaparr ( o ) evergreen oak (< Basque tshapar ) + -al collective suffix

Explanation

Chaparral is a type of dense, thorny thicket with shrubby plants and small trees. Places with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters — like parts of California — are most likely to have chaparral. Chaparral is a rugged landscape where hardy plants like scrub oaks and manzanita thrive. This unique ecosystem is found in regions like central and southern California, northern Mexico, and coastal areas around the Mediterranean Sea. Chaparral supports diverse wildlife and has adapted to withstand fires and droughts. With its thick, thorny bushes and resilient inhabitants — like mountain lions, jackrabbits, rattlesnakes, and coyotes — chaparral showcases nature's ability to flourish in challenging environments.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Other notable cars on display include Bill Vukovich’s 1953 and ’54 winning car, the No. 14 Fuel Injection Special Kurtis-Kraft, and Johnny Rutherford’s 1980 Pennzoil Chaparral 2K.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 20, 2026

Fullerton 1, Chaparral 0: Garrett Wrightman threw four innings of scoreless relief and Caleb Brown had an RBI double in the third inning for Fullerton.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 6, 2026

Troy Song of Chaparral shot 67 for the low score on the day.

From Los Angeles Times • May 19, 2025

Taking place at Ojai’s Chaparral Auditorium over two weekends in May, the project is a labor of love for everyone involved, most of whom are donating their time and talents.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 23, 2025

Mrs. Winship, she say Camp Chaparral: you sabe?

From A Summer in a Canyon by Wiggin, Kate Douglas Smith

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