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cockle

1 American  
[kok-uhl] / ˈkɒk əl /

noun

  1. any bivalve mollusk of the genus Cardium, having somewhat heart-shaped, radially ribbed valves, especially C. edule, the common edible species of Europe.

  2. any of various allied or similar mollusks.

  3. cockleshell.

  4. a wrinkle; pucker.

    a cockle in fabric.

  5. a small, crisp candy of sugar and flour, bearing a motto.


verb (used without object)

  • cockles,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • cockled,
    past participle,  past
  • cockling
    present participle
  1. to contract into wrinkles; pucker.

    This paper cockles easily.

  2. to rise in short, irregular waves; ripple.

    The waves cockled along the shore.

verb (used with object)

  • cockles,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • cockled,
    past participle,  past
  • cockling
    present participle
  1. to cause to wrinkle, pucker, or ripple.

    The wind cockled the water.

idioms

  1. cockles of one's heart, the depths of one's emotions or feelings.

    The happy family scene warmed the cockles of his heart.

cockle 2 American  
[kok-uhl] / ˈkɒk əl /

noun

  1. a weed, as the darnel Lolium temulentum, or rye grass, L. perenne.


cockle 1 British  
/ ˈkɒkəl /

noun

  1. any sand-burrowing bivalve mollusc of the family Cardiidae, esp Cardium edule ( edible cockle ) of Europe, typically having a rounded shell with radiating ribs

  2. any of certain similar or related molluscs

  3. short for cockleshell

  4. a wrinkle or puckering, as in cloth or paper

  5. a small furnace or stove

  6. one's deepest feelings (esp in the phrase warm the cockles of one's heart )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to contract or cause to contract into wrinkles

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
cockle 2 British  
/ ˈkɒkəl /

noun

  1. any of several plants, esp the corn cockle, that grow as weeds in cornfields

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of cockle1

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English cokel, cokil(le), from Old French coquille, “shell, shell of a mollusk, mollusk,” from Vulgar Latin cocchīlia (unattested), from Latin conchylia, plural of conchȳlium, from Greek konchȳ́lion, equivalent to konchȳ́l(ē) “mussel, cockle” + -ion diminutive suffix; compare Old English -cocc in sǣ-cocc literally, “sea-cockle” from Vulgar Latin coccus (unattested) for Latin concha conch

Origin of cockle2

First recorded before 1000; Middle English cok(k)el, Old English coccel; further origin uncertain; perhaps from Late Latin cocculus (unattested), diminutive of coccus “berry, seed” ( see coccus ( def. ))


Vocabulary lists containing cockle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Scallop on a cauliflower purée bed and cockle popcorn and chorizo crumb.

From BBC ● Sep. 9, 2023

“This tells us that all of those nearly identical cancers came from a single cockle in the past,” Metzger said.

From Seattle Times ● May 22, 2023

“When our team went back a year later, it was just covered in cockle shells,” Barber said.

From Seattle Times ● May 22, 2023

He was speaking from Rio where he is installing his follow-up work, 10,000 Lives, about the world of the Chinese cockle pickers who drowned on Morecambe Bay in 2004.

From The Guardian ● Sep. 11, 2016

"When sea and sand turn far inland, And mussels grow on ilka tree,60 When cockle shells turn siller bells, I'll drink the orange wine wi' thee."

From English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV by Various

The cold-natured among us can warm their cockles with the heated steering wheel, heated front and rear seats and radiant leg warmers built into the Touring package.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 19, 2026

The deal also benefits shellfish producers after the EU banned British fishermen from selling live mussels, oysters, clams, cockles and scallops to its member states in 2021.

From BBC ● May 19, 2025

And the vision of Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought or, indeed, Elon Musk being frog-marched off to the hoosegow will warm the cockles of many a heart.

From Slate ● Feb. 13, 2025

Found in the warm, equatorial waters of the Indo-Pacific, heart cockles have a mutually beneficial relationship with microscopic algae that live inside their tissues.

From Science Daily ● Dec. 2, 2024

“Bit o' news to warm the cockles of yer hearts.”

From "Black Swan Green" by David Mitchell

Even in the bedroom there were embroidered pin-cushions, landscapes in cross-stitch, and crosses in folded paper, so elaborately cockled as to show the senseless labor they had cost.

From The Commission in Lunacy by Honoré de Balzac

He further carried this out afterwards in the application of the deeper coloured, and usually softer, varnishes, which when manipulated by other masters of the same school, have frizzled or cockled from some cause.

From Antonio Stradivari by Horace William Petherick

Love's feeling is more soft and sensible Than are the tender horns of cockled snails.

From Home Pastimes; or Tableaux Vivants by James H. Head

The leaves of a vellum book that have become cockled from damp or other causes may be flattened by damping them, pulling them out straight, and allowing them to dry under pressure.

From Bookbinding, and the Care of Books A handbook for Amateurs, Bookbinders & Librarians by Noel Rooke

Only a comparatively light pressure should be given, or the lining up of the headbands or back will become cockled and detached.

From Bookbinding, and the Care of Books A handbook for Amateurs, Bookbinders & Librarians by Noel Rooke

It is 10 years since the Morecambe Bay cockling tragedy when the notorious tides and channels claimed the lives of 23 Chinese cockle workers.

From BBC ● Feb. 3, 2014

Will you want me, uncle? because, if not, I shall go out early with Bill Corbett cockling.

From A Chapter of Adventures by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty

This makes a joint free of cockling, and when dry the inking can be completed across the joint.

From How to Observe in Archaeology by Various

Why should she pretend not to know a friend—least of all when she’d been cockling?

From Pixie O'Shaughnessy by William H. C. Groome

This turbulent sea was occasioned in part by the current; which, setting out slanting against the wind, was by it raised into short cockling seas.

From A Continuation of a Voyage to New Holland by William Dampier

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