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cockle

1 American  
[kok-uhl] / ˈkɒk əl /

noun

  1. any bivalve mollusk of the genus Cardium, having somewhat heart-shaped, radially ribbed valves, especially C. edule, the common edible species of Europe.

  2. any of various allied or similar mollusks.

  3. cockleshell.

  4. a wrinkle; pucker.

    a cockle in fabric.

  5. a small, crisp candy of sugar and flour, bearing a motto.


verb (used without object)

  • cockles,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • cockled,
    past participle,  past
  • cockling
    present participle
  1. to contract into wrinkles; pucker.

    This paper cockles easily.

  2. to rise in short, irregular waves; ripple.

    The waves cockled along the shore.

verb (used with object)

  • cockles,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • cockled,
    past participle,  past
  • cockling
    present participle
  1. to cause to wrinkle, pucker, or ripple.

    The wind cockled the water.

idioms

  1. cockles of one's heart, the depths of one's emotions or feelings.

    The happy family scene warmed the cockles of his heart.

cockle 2 American  
[kok-uhl] / ˈkɒk əl /

noun

  1. a weed, as the darnel Lolium temulentum, or rye grass, L. perenne.


cockle 1 British  
/ ˈkɒkəl /

noun

  1. any sand-burrowing bivalve mollusc of the family Cardiidae, esp Cardium edule ( edible cockle ) of Europe, typically having a rounded shell with radiating ribs

  2. any of certain similar or related molluscs

  3. short for cockleshell

  4. a wrinkle or puckering, as in cloth or paper

  5. a small furnace or stove

  6. one's deepest feelings (esp in the phrase warm the cockles of one's heart )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to contract or cause to contract into wrinkles

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
cockle 2 British  
/ ˈkɒkəl /

noun

  1. any of several plants, esp the corn cockle, that grow as weeds in cornfields

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of cockle1

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English cokel, cokil(le), from Old French coquille, “shell, shell of a mollusk, mollusk,” from Vulgar Latin cocchīlia (unattested), from Latin conchylia, plural of conchȳlium, from Greek konchȳ́lion, equivalent to konchȳ́l(ē) “mussel, cockle” + -ion diminutive suffix; compare Old English -cocc in sǣ-cocc literally, “sea-cockle” from Vulgar Latin coccus (unattested) for Latin concha conch

Origin of cockle2

First recorded before 1000; Middle English cok(k)el, Old English coccel; further origin uncertain; perhaps from Late Latin cocculus (unattested), diminutive of coccus “berry, seed” ( see coccus ( def. ))

Vocabulary lists containing cockle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Scallop on a cauliflower purée bed and cockle popcorn and chorizo crumb.

From BBC Sep. 9, 2023

“This tells us that all of those nearly identical cancers came from a single cockle in the past,” Metzger said.

From Seattle Times May 22, 2023

“When our team went back a year later, it was just covered in cockle shells,” Barber said.

From Seattle Times May 22, 2023

The bay, where 23 Chinese cockle pickers died in 2004, is notorious for quicksand, fast-rising tides, swirling currents and deep tidal channels.

From BBC Nov. 20, 2021

On coming alongside we fended off our frail cockle shell, while Felgate climbed softly up her sides and gained the deck.

From A Lad of Grit A Story of Adventure on Land and Sea in Restoration Times by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman

She was also the subject of a traditional folk song, which tells the story of a fishmongers' daughter who sold cockles and mussels from a wheelbarrow.

From BBC Apr. 2, 2025

And the vision of Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought or, indeed, Elon Musk being frog-marched off to the hoosegow will warm the cockles of many a heart.

From Slate Feb. 13, 2025

Heart cockles and many other marine animals use a special form of calcium carbonate called aragonite to make their shells.

From Science Daily Dec. 2, 2024

Large cockles can filter three liters per hour and this concentrating effect was so powerful that we found antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the cockles even when we couldn't detect them in water samples.

From Salon Jul. 19, 2023

“Bit o' news to warm the cockles of yer hearts.”

From "Black Swan Green" by David Mitchell

Love's feeling is more soft and sensible Than are the tender horns of cockled snails.

From Home Pastimes; or Tableaux Vivants by James H. Head

Only a comparatively light pressure should be given, or the lining up of the headbands or back will become cockled and detached.

From Bookbinding, and the Care of Books A handbook for Amateurs, Bookbinders & Librarians by Noel Rooke

I never grew weary, either, of gathering stately and graceful green ferns, and finding them all "cockled up," as the phrase went, when I got home.

From Autumn Leaves Original Pieces in Prose and Verse by Anne Wales Abbot

The leaves of a vellum book that have become cockled from damp or other causes may be flattened by damping them, pulling them out straight, and allowing them to dry under pressure.

From Bookbinding, and the Care of Books A handbook for Amateurs, Bookbinders & Librarians by Noel Rooke

She had a very sweet, kind face, all cockled with wrinkles like a sheet of crumpled tissue paper, but very beautiful in its age.

From The Dictator by Justin McCarthy

It is 10 years since the Morecambe Bay cockling tragedy when the notorious tides and channels claimed the lives of 23 Chinese cockle workers.

From BBC Feb. 3, 2014

This turbulent sea was occasioned in part by the current; which, setting out slanting against the wind, was by it raised into short cockling seas.

From A Continuation of a Voyage to New Holland by William Dampier

Why should she pretend not to know a friend—least of all when she’d been cockling?

From Pixie O'Shaughnessy by William H. C. Groome

The book may now be shut up if a waterproof sheet is put at each end to prevent the damp of the cover from cockling the paper.

From Bookbinding, and the Care of Books A handbook for Amateurs, Bookbinders & Librarians by Noel Rooke

Here was another hair's breadth escape; for it was nearly high water, and there ran a short cockling sea, which if the ship had struck, must very soon have bulged her.

From Narrative of the Voyages Round the World, Performed by Captain James Cook : with an Account of His Life During the Previous and Intervening Periods by Andrew Kippis

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