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cockle

1 American  
[kok-uhl] / ˈkɒk əl /

noun

  1. any bivalve mollusk of the genus Cardium, having somewhat heart-shaped, radially ribbed valves, especially C. edule, the common edible species of Europe.

  2. any of various allied or similar mollusks.

  3. cockleshell.

  4. a wrinkle; pucker.

    a cockle in fabric.

  5. a small, crisp candy of sugar and flour, bearing a motto.


verb (used without object)

cockles, present (3rd person singular) cockled, past participle, past cockling present participle
  1. to contract into wrinkles; pucker.

    This paper cockles easily.

  2. to rise in short, irregular waves; ripple.

    The waves cockled along the shore.

verb (used with object)

cockles, present (3rd person singular) cockled, past participle, past cockling present participle
  1. to cause to wrinkle, pucker, or ripple.

    The wind cockled the water.

idioms

  1. cockles of one's heart, the depths of one's emotions or feelings.

    The happy family scene warmed the cockles of his heart.

cockle 2 American  
[kok-uhl] / ˈkɒk əl /

noun

  1. a weed, as the darnel Lolium temulentum, or rye grass, L. perenne.


cockle 1 British  
/ ˈkɒkəl /

noun

  1. any sand-burrowing bivalve mollusc of the family Cardiidae, esp Cardium edule ( edible cockle ) of Europe, typically having a rounded shell with radiating ribs

  2. any of certain similar or related molluscs

  3. short for cockleshell

  4. a wrinkle or puckering, as in cloth or paper

  5. a small furnace or stove

  6. one's deepest feelings (esp in the phrase warm the cockles of one's heart )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to contract or cause to contract into wrinkles

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
cockle 2 British  
/ ˈkɒkəl /

noun

  1. any of several plants, esp the corn cockle, that grow as weeds in cornfields

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of cockle1

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English cokel, cokil(le), from Old French coquille, “shell, shell of a mollusk, mollusk,” from Vulgar Latin cocchīlia (unattested), from Latin conchylia, plural of conchȳlium, from Greek konchȳ́lion, equivalent to konchȳ́l(ē) “mussel, cockle” + -ion diminutive suffix; compare Old English -cocc in sǣ-cocc literally, “sea-cockle” from Vulgar Latin coccus (unattested) for Latin concha conch

Origin of cockle2

First recorded before 1000; Middle English cok(k)el, Old English coccel; further origin uncertain; perhaps from Late Latin cocculus (unattested), diminutive of coccus “berry, seed” ( see coccus ( def. ))

Vocabulary lists containing cockle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“This tells us that all of those nearly identical cancers came from a single cockle in the past,” Metzger said.

From Seattle Times May 22, 2023

She hopes new cockle research will help explain how changing ocean acidity and marine heat affect the transmission or lethal effects of the cancer, and offer methods to protect other native shellfish.

From Seattle Times May 22, 2023

Shell Beach is made up of billions of shells, specifically cockle shells that breed unchecked due to the high salinity of the water and the lack of predators able to survive in all that salt.

From The Guardian Dec. 23, 2017

Gangmaster Lin Liang Ren was jailed for 14 years in 2006 after being found guilty of manslaughter and helping the cockle pickers break immigration laws.

From BBC Jan. 15, 2015

Oysters are of all the following kinds: there are the pinna, the mussel, the oyster, the cteis, the solen, the cockle, the limpet, the small oyster, the balanus.

From The Deipnosophists, or Banquet of the Learned of Athen?us by Athen?us

I considered the monkfish, the mackerel, the cockles.

From Salon Mar. 6, 2025

And the vision of Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought or, indeed, Elon Musk being frog-marched off to the hoosegow will warm the cockles of many a heart.

From Slate Feb. 13, 2025

Heart cockles and many other marine animals use a special form of calcium carbonate called aragonite to make their shells.

From Science Daily Dec. 2, 2024

"But there's certain things we do in Wales brilliantly like cockles, oysters, lamb, chorizo and Welsh whisky - and they signposted me to dishes I could try or ingredients I could use in dishes."

From BBC Sep. 9, 2023

Then as now, the Northwest Coast, thick with fruit and fruits de mer, was a gatherer’s paradise: wild strawberries, wild blueberries, soapberries, huckleberries, thimbleberries, salmonberries; clams, cockles, mussels, oysters; flounder, hake, salmon.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

Love's feeling is more soft and sensible Than are the tender horns of cockled snails.

From Home Pastimes; or Tableaux Vivants by Head, James H.

She had a very sweet, kind face, all cockled with wrinkles like a sheet of crumpled tissue paper, but very beautiful in its age.

From The Dictator by McCarthy, Justin

Even in the bedroom there were embroidered pin-cushions, landscapes in cross-stitch, and crosses in folded paper, so elaborately cockled as to show the senseless labor they had cost.

From The Commission in Lunacy by Balzac, Honoré de

Only a comparatively light pressure should be given, or the lining up of the headbands or back will become cockled and detached.

From Bookbinding, and the Care of Books A handbook for Amateurs, Bookbinders & Librarians by Rooke, Noel

But even laying aside the question of the coagulation of the albumen, the paper, unless it is ironed, remains so "cockled up," that it is not only unsightly, but very difficult to use.

From Notes and Queries, Number 212, November 19, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. by Bell, George

It is 10 years since the Morecambe Bay cockling tragedy when the notorious tides and channels claimed the lives of 23 Chinese cockle workers.

From BBC Feb. 3, 2014

This makes a joint free of cockling, and when dry the inking can be completed across the joint.

From How to Observe in Archaeology by Various

The book may now be shut up if a waterproof sheet is put at each end to prevent the damp of the cover from cockling the paper.

From Bookbinding, and the Care of Books A handbook for Amateurs, Bookbinders & Librarians by Rooke, Noel

More in the foreground, in the same direction, there spreads a troubled cockling sea of the Great Conglomerate.

From The Cruise of the Betsey or, A Summer Ramble Among the Fossiliferous Deposits of the Hebrides. With Rambles of a Geologist or, Ten Thousand Miles Over the Fossiliferous Deposits of Scotland by Symonds, W. S. (William Samuel)

Why should she pretend not to know a friend—least of all when she’d been cockling?

From Pixie O'Shaughnessy by Groome, William H. C.

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