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  • columbine
    columbine
    noun
    a plant, Aquilegia caerula, of the buttercup family, having showy flowers with white petals and white to blue sepals that form long, backward spurs: the state flower of Colorado.
  • Columbine
    Columbine
    noun
    a female character in commedia dell'arte and pantomime: sweetheart of Harlequin.

columbine

1 American  
[kol-uhm-bahyn] / ˈkɒl əmˌbaɪn /

noun

  1. a plant, Aquilegia caerula, of the buttercup family, having showy flowers with white petals and white to blue sepals that form long, backward spurs: the state flower of Colorado.

  2. any of various other plants of the genus Aquilegia, characterized by divided leaves and showy flowers of various colors.


columbine 2 American  
[kol-uhm-bahyn, -bin] / ˈkɒl əmˌbaɪn, -bɪn /

adjective

  1. of a dove.

  2. dovelike; dove-colored.


Columbine 3 American  
[kol-uhm-bahyn] / ˈkɒl əmˌbaɪn /

noun

  1. a female character in commedia dell'arte and pantomime: sweetheart of Harlequin.

  2. a female given name.


Columbine 1 British  
/ ˈkɒləmˌbaɪn /

noun

  1. (originally) the character of a servant girl in commedia dell'arte

  2. (later) the sweetheart of Harlequin in English pantomime

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

columbine 2 British  
/ ˈkɒləmˌbaɪn /

noun

  1. Also called: aquilegia.  any plant of the ranunculaceous genus Aquilegia, having purple, blue, yellow, or red flowers with five spurred petals

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

columbine 3 British  
/ ˈkɒləmˌbaɪn /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or resembling a dove

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of columbine1

1275–1325; Middle English < Medieval Latin columbīna ( herba ) dovelike (plant), feminine of Latin columbīnus ( see columbine 2); the inverted flower looks like a group of doves

Origin of columbine2

1350–1400; Middle English < Latin columbīnus, equivalent to columb ( a ) dove + -īnus -ine 1

Origin of Columbine3

1720–30; < Italian Columbina literally, dovelike girl; see columbine 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

One day in April 1999, her team faced off against a nearby rival, Columbine High.

From Salon • Jun. 2, 2026

After an early version of the script made the rounds online, TMZ got in touch with Tom Mauser, whose son, Daniel, was killed in the 1999 shooting at Columbine High School.

From Salon • Apr. 9, 2026

The rise in active-shooter drills at American schools has coincided with the growing phenomenon of mass shootings in the U.S., as well as media coverage focused on school massacres including Columbine, Sandy Hook and Uvalde.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 12, 2024

“I grabbed my little girl and clenched her to my chest,” one mom, a Columbine survivor, told him on the day her own daughter started kindergarten.

From Seattle Times • Oct. 31, 2023

The following is an abridged version of the first column to run after the Columbine massacre.

From "Geeks: How Two Lost Boys Rode the Internet Out of Idaho" by Jon Katz

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