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  • columbine
    columbine
    noun
    a plant, Aquilegia caerula, of the buttercup family, having showy flowers with white petals and white to blue sepals that form long, backward spurs: the state flower of Colorado.
  • Columbine
    Columbine
    noun
    a female character in commedia dell'arte and pantomime: sweetheart of Harlequin.

columbine

1 American  
[kol-uhm-bahyn] / ˈkɒl əmˌbaɪn /

noun

  1. a plant, Aquilegia caerula, of the buttercup family, having showy flowers with white petals and white to blue sepals that form long, backward spurs: the state flower of Colorado.

  2. any of various other plants of the genus Aquilegia, characterized by divided leaves and showy flowers of various colors.


columbine 2 American  
[kol-uhm-bahyn, -bin] / ˈkɒl əmˌbaɪn, -bɪn /

adjective

  1. of a dove.

  2. dovelike; dove-colored.


Columbine 3 American  
[kol-uhm-bahyn] / ˈkɒl əmˌbaɪn /

noun

  1. a female character in commedia dell'arte and pantomime: sweetheart of Harlequin.

  2. a female given name.


Columbine 1 British  
/ ˈkɒləmˌbaɪn /

noun

  1. (originally) the character of a servant girl in commedia dell'arte

  2. (later) the sweetheart of Harlequin in English pantomime

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

columbine 2 British  
/ ˈkɒləmˌbaɪn /

noun

  1. Also called: aquilegia.  any plant of the ranunculaceous genus Aquilegia, having purple, blue, yellow, or red flowers with five spurred petals

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

columbine 3 British  
/ ˈkɒləmˌbaɪn /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or resembling a dove

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of columbine1

1275–1325; Middle English < Medieval Latin columbīna ( herba ) dovelike (plant), feminine of Latin columbīnus ( see columbine 2); the inverted flower looks like a group of doves

Origin of columbine2

1350–1400; Middle English < Latin columbīnus, equivalent to columb ( a ) dove + -īnus -ine 1

Origin of Columbine3

1720–30; < Italian Columbina literally, dovelike girl; see columbine 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

You can help your gardens along by selecting plants that re-seed themselves — flowers such as columbine, coreopsis, and lupine will self-sow and spread throughout your gardens each year.

From Salon Aug. 28, 2022

Our forest floors should be carpeted with Virginia bluebells, trillium, skunk cabbage, jewelweed, ferns, spring beauty, trout lily, columbine and more.

From Washington Post Mar. 24, 2022

Seeds of most columbine species do not require cold in order to germinate, but hot soil temperatures should be avoided.

From Seattle Times Jan. 6, 2022

In his absence, my attention immediately shifted to something his presence had obscured — a golden columbine bush.

From New York Times Jan. 9, 2019

I add bouquets of columbine, fennel, and daisies from my garden.

From "Ophelia" by Lisa Klein

Ask Sue Klebold, mother of one of the Columbine killers.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 10, 2026

After an early version of the script made the rounds online, TMZ got in touch with Tom Mauser, whose son, Daniel, was killed in the 1999 shooting at Columbine High School.

From Salon Apr. 9, 2026

Cullen was one of the journalists who reported in the immediate aftermath of the Columbine High School shooting.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 14, 2025

Mendo still lives in the area, and her 5-year-old daughter attends school near Columbine.

From Seattle Times Apr. 17, 2024

None of this was awfully far in his past and, as we talked about Columbine, the anger bubbled up, still fresh.

From "Geeks: How Two Lost Boys Rode the Internet Out of Idaho" by Jon Katz

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