culture

[ kuhl-cher ]

noun

1. the quality in a person or society that arises from a concern for what is regarded as excellent in arts, letters, manners, scholarly pursuits, etc.
2. that which is excellent in the arts, manners, etc.
3. a particular form or stage of civilization, as that of a certain nation or period:

   Greek culture.

4. development or improvement of the mind by education or training.
5. the behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular group of people, as a social, ethnic, professional, or age group (usually used in combination):

   the youth culture; the drug culture.

6. the shared beliefs, behaviors, or social environment connected with a particular aspect of society:

   the rape culture on campus; the culture of poverty; a culture of celebrity worship.

7. the values, typical practices, and goals of a business or other organization, especially a large corporation:

   Their corporate culture frowns on avoiding risk.

8. Anthropology. the sum total of ways of living built up by a group of human beings and transmitted from one generation to another.
9. Biology.
   1. the cultivation of microorganisms, as bacteria, or of tissues, for scientific study, medicinal use, etc.
   2. the product or growth resulting from such cultivation.
10. the act or practice of cultivating the soil; tillage.
11. the raising of plants or animals, especially with a view to their improvement.
12. the product or growth resulting from such cultivation.

verb (used with object)

, cul·tured, cul·tur·ing.

1. to subject to culture; cultivate.
2. Biology.
   1. to grow (microorganisms, tissues, etc.) in or on a controlled or defined medium.
   2. to introduce (living material) into a culture medium.

culture

/ ˈkʌltʃə /

noun

1. the total of the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, and knowledge, which constitute the shared bases of social action
2. the total range of activities and ideas of a group of people with shared traditions, which are transmitted and reinforced by members of the group

   the Mayan culture

3. a particular civilization at a particular period
4. the artistic and social pursuits, expression, and tastes valued by a society or class, as in the arts, manners, dress, etc
5. the enlightenment or refinement resulting from these pursuits
6. the attitudes, feelings, values, and behaviour that characterize and inform society as a whole or any social group within it

   yob culture

7. the cultivation of plants, esp by scientific methods designed to improve stock or to produce new ones
8. stockbreeding the rearing and breeding of animals, esp with a view to improving the strain
9. the act or practice of tilling or cultivating the soil
10. biology
    1. the experimental growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, in a nutrient substance (culture medium), usually under controlled conditions See also culture medium
    2. a group of microorganisms grown in this way

verb

1. to cultivate (plants or animals)
2. to grow (microorganisms) in a culture medium

culture

/ kŭl′chər /

Noun

1. A growth of microorganisms, viruses, or tissue cells in a specially prepared nutrient medium under supervised conditions.
2. The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. Culture is learned and shared within social groups and is transmitted by nongenetic means.

Verb

1. To grow microorganisms, viruses, or tissue cells in a nutrient medium.

culture

1. The sum of attitudes, customs, and beliefs that distinguishes one group of people from another. Culture is transmitted, through language, material objects, ritual, institutions, and art, from one generation to the next.

Notes

Culture also refers to refined music, art, and literature; one who is well versed in these subjects is considered “cultured.”

Anthropologists consider that the requirements for culture (language use, tool making, and conscious regulation of sex) are essential features that distinguish humans from other animals.

Derived Forms

• ˈcultureless, adjective
• ˈculturist, noun

Other Words From

• anti·culture noun
• inter·culture adjective
• inter·culture noun
• multi·culture noun
• non·culture noun
• pre·culture noun
• super·culture noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of culture¹

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English: “tilling, place tilled,” from Anglo-French, Middle French, from Latin cultūra “cultivation, agriculture, tillage, care.” See cult, -ure

Word History and Origins

Origin of culture¹

C15: from Old French, from Latin cultūra a cultivating, from colere to till; see cult

Synonym Study

See education.

Example Sentences

Pat McFadden, who oversees the Cabinet Office, wants the civil service to adopt the "test and learn" culture used by many tech companies.

From BBC

But the scheme has sparked alarm among the islanders who fear the loss of their land, culture, and way of life, with the project threatening to push them to the brink of extinction.

From BBC

The cliches – classic cars, cigars and mojitos – still appeal to many, while others prefer to travel the island absorbing its history, culture and music.

From BBC

Zambian rapper and human rights activist Samuel Miyoba, known by his stage name Smack Jay, believes that a country's music reveals a lot about its character and culture.

From BBC

“We cannot let the Trump deportation machine create a culture of fear and mistrust that prevents immigrants from accessing vital public services.”

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• ability
• art
• civilization
• fashion
• perception
• practice
• science
• skill