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What does the Old French root of the word debris mean?

debris

American  
[duh-bree, day-bree, deb-ree] / dəˈbri, ˈdeɪ bri, ˈdɛb ri /
Or débris

noun

  1. An image of the word debris as defined by the remains of anything broken down or destroyed; ruins; rubble.

    the remains of anything broken down or destroyed; ruins; rubble.

    the debris of buildings after an air raid.

    Synonyms:
    trash, litter, detritus
  2. Geology. an accumulation of loose fragments of rock.


debris British  
/ ˈdɛbrɪ, ˈdeɪbrɪ /

noun

  1. fragments or remnants of something destroyed or broken; rubble

  2. a collection of loose material derived from rocks, or an accumulation of animal or vegetable matter

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of debris

First recorded in 1700–10; from French débris, Middle French debris, derivative of debriser “to break up (into pieces),” Old French debrisier, from de- de- + brisier “to break” ( see bruise)


Explanation

Debris is trash scattered around after a disaster, like shattered glass on the road after a car accident. Debris comes from French for "waste, rubbish." Although debris usually refers to the trash leftover after some kind of explosion or crash, it can also be what's on your floor after hosting a kid's make-your-own pizza party, or what you shouldn't leave at the park after a picnic. Sometimes Mother Nature leaves debris, such as a pile of rocks, or that car on your lawn after the flood recedes. Don't pronounce the "s": debris rhymes with "be free."

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Vocabulary lists containing debris

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Underneath the Franklin D. Roosevelt East River Drive, an elevated highway along Manhattan’s East Side, encampments have filled public areas with debris, including propane tanks used for cooking.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 26, 2026

A spokesperson for Translink said that some bus services were diverted over the weekend due to fallen debris and rail restrictions were put in place in affected areas.

From BBC ● Oct. 26, 2026

Even with substantially more data, predicting the long term dangers of Chornobyl's radioactive debris would remain challenging.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 23, 2026

Saudi Arabia’s energy ministry said operations at Shaybah were unaffected despite casualties from falling debris.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 23, 2026

Nicole was yelling for Momma Rossi and frantically pulling up floating debris.

From "Storm Runners" by Roland Smith

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