default

American  

[dih-fawlt, dee-fawlt] / dɪˈfɔlt, ˈdiˌfɔlt /

noun

• defaults
  plural

1. failure to act; inaction or neglect.

   They lost their best client by sheer default.

2. Finance. failure to meet financial obligations, as when a borrower misses or stops making monthly loan payments.

   A default on your mortgage can lead to losing the house.

3. Law. failure to perform an act or obligation legally required, especially to appear in court or to plead at a time assigned.

   The judge dismissed the suit for default of the defendant.

4. Sports. failure to arrive in time for, participate in, or complete a scheduled game, race, etc..

   So far the Cougars have had three losses, two wins, and one default.

5. a person’s automatic or standard way of acting or responding; go-to or reflex.

   Her default is to argue about everything I say, unless she’s in a really good mood.

6. lack; want; absence.

   For default of anything better, he took a job washing dishes.

7. Computers. a value that a program or operating system assumes, or a course of action that a program or operating system will take, when the user or programmer specifies no overriding value or action.

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adjective

1. being a person’s automatic or standard action, response, etc.; go-to.

   Chocolate is my default choice for ice cream, but when I feel adventurous I’ll go for something more exotic.

2. Computers. (of a value, action, etc.) preset or preselected, unless the user or programmer gives other input or instruction.

   The default contrast setting on this display is 50 percent.

verb (used without object)

• defaults,
  present (3rd person singular)
• defaulted,
  past participle,  past
• defaulting
  present participle

1. to fail to meet financial obligations, such as payments on a loan, or to account properly for money in one's care.

   After he defaulted twice, the bank foreclosed on the car.

2. to fail in fulfilling or satisfying an engagement, claim, or obligation.

   They said they would pick me up, but defaulted at the last minute.

3. Law. to fail to appear in court.

   One of the key witnesses defaulted.

4. Sports.

   1. to fail to participate in or complete a scheduled game, race, etc..

      I only placed in that race because my chief rival defaulted.

   2. to lose a scheduled game, race, etc., by default.

5. to behave or respond in a certain way automatically, habitually, or by preference (usually followed byto ).

   It seems that in your relationships you default to being a caregiver instead of a partner.

6. Computers. (of a program or operating system) to assume a preset value or take a preselected action unless otherwise instructed by the user or programmer (usually followed byto ).

   Your profile defaults to public unless you set the permissions to private.

verb (used with object)

• defaults,
  present (3rd person singular)
• defaulted,
  past participle,  past
• defaulting
  present participle

1. to fail to perform or pay.

   to default a debt.

2. to declare to be in default, especially legally.

   The judge defaulted the defendant.

3. Law. to lose by failure to appear in court.

4. Sports.

   1. to fail to compete in (a scheduled game, race, etc.).

   2. to lose by default.

idioms

1. in default of, for lack or want of; in the absence of.

   In default of male heirs, his daughters inherited his property.

default British  

/ dɪˈfɔːlt /

noun

1. a failure to act, esp a failure to meet a financial obligation or to appear in a court of law at a time specified

2. absence or lack

3. in the absence of opposition or a better alternative

   he became prime minister by default

4. through or in the lack or absence of

5. law a judgment in the plaintiff's favour when the defendant fails to plead or to appear

6. lack, want, or need

7. computing

   1. the preset selection of an option offered by a system, which will always be followed except when explicitly altered

   2. ( as modifier )

      default setting

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verb

1. (intr; often foll by on or in) to fail to make payment when due

2. (intr) to fail to fulfil or perform an obligation, engagement, etc

   to default in a sporting contest

3. law to lose (a case) by failure to appear in court

4. (tr) to declare that (someone) is in default

default Cultural  

1. Failure to pay a debt when it is due.

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default More Idioms  

1. see in default of.

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Usage

What does default mean in loans? Default is the failure to meet one’s financial obligations, for example, when a borrower misses or stops making monthly loan payments. Default on a loan can make it difficult to get loans in the future and may have other serious consequences. If a person defaults on a home mortgage, the bank may foreclose on the loan and take over ownership of the property, to sell it in order to recoup as much of the unpaid portion of the loan as possible. The term not only applies to individuals, but also to businesses and governments that cannot pay back their debts. Default can also mean failure to account properly for money in one’s care.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• predefault
  noun
• nondefaulting
  adjective
• undefaulted
  adjective
• undefaulting
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• defaults
  plural

Participles

• defaulting
  present
• defaulted
  past

Conjugated Forms

Present

• default
  simple
• defaults
  simple
• have defaulted
  perfect
• has defaulted
  perfect
• am defaulting
  progressive
• are defaulting
  progressive
• is defaulting
  progressive
• have been defaulting
  perfect progressive
• has been defaulting
  perfect progressive

Past

• defaulted
  simple
• had defaulted
  perfect
• was defaulting
  progressive
• were defaulting
  progressive
• had been defaulting
  perfect progressive

Future

• will default
  simple
• will have defaulted
  perfect
• will be defaulting
  progressive
• will have been defaulting
  perfect progressive

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Etymology

Origin of default

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English defau(l)te, from Anglo-French defalte, Old French defaute, from defaillir, modeled on faute, faillir; equivalent to de- + fault

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Explanation

As a setting, a default is automatic. You weren't sure why your new TV kept returning to the factory defaults until you realized you were sitting on the remote. Default can also refer to a lack of other options. You shop at Green's by default; it's the only grocery store in town. Default is also a failure to pay a financial obligation. The number of loan defaults was down this month. As a verb, it means "to fail to pay." Your credit score will go down if you default on a loan.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

default defaults defaulted defaulting

The firm’s larger and newer funds have lower than average default rates.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 17, 2026

"Fix Our Feeds" demanded recommended algorithms be turned off by default, and social media users be given the choice to opt into them.

From BBC ● Oct. 16, 2026

Several issuers have maturities due in 2027-2028, which could increase default pressure, analysts say.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 15, 2026

They become more expensive when investors believe the likelihood of default is rising.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 15, 2026

That is, he needed to foster a more active market in credit default swaps; if he wanted to keep his bet he had to find others to join him in it.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

If a bond issuer defaults — meaning it fails to make an interest or maturity payment — or the market fears a default is likely, the bond’s price can drop.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 6, 2026

Diedrichs said unless the designers prompt AI to show realistic or diverse features, "it's going to give you an image that defaults to the average" data set of the "narrow" traditional beauty standards.

From BBC ● Oct. 3, 2026

Private-credit defaults are up 1%, 6% or 19%, depending whom you ask.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 21, 2026

“Banks may benefit initially from wider lending margins, but that advantage will fade if loan demand weakens and defaults rise.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 11, 2026

A mortgage created in early 2005 might have a two-year “fixed” rate of 6 percent that, in 2007, would jump to 11 percent and provoke a wave of defaults.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

A few minutes later the Russian was defaulted, as he had to be, under rules that bar a player from "hitting a ball dangerously or recklessly, or with negligent disregard of the consequences."

From BBC ● Oct. 6, 2026

Radford Studio Center, which sold for $1.85 billion in 2021, was seized by lenders after its previous owner defaulted on its debt.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 25, 2026

Zambia defaulted on its sovereign debt in 2020, with its debt-to-GDP ratio peaking at 124 percent in 2021, and later completed an IMF-supported programme.

From Barron's ● Sep. 3, 2026

However, China defaulted on these bonds in 1938.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 26, 2026

And then, of course, the economy tanked and the country defaulted on its debt.

From "The Darkest Minds" by Alexandra Bracken

They become expensive when borrowers are perceived to be at increased risk of defaulting.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 14, 2026

Two years ago, again at Wimbledon, it appeared officials were considering defaulting Medvedev for an outburst towards umpire Eva Asderaki-Moore.

From BBC ● Oct. 6, 2026

Plans also call for eliminating teacher-student staff ratios, defaulting caps to the licensing requirements of each state.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 24, 2026

Rather than defaulting to the usual beachfront hotels, savvy summer travelers to Europe are turning to a new generation of yachts from ultraluxury brands like Ritz-Carlton, Four Seasons and Aman.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 12, 2026

Very quickly, however, the new derivatives became tools for speculation: A lot of people wanted to make bets on the likelihood of GE’s defaulting.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

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Related Words

• delinquency
• nonpayment

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