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  • directory
    directory
    noun
    a book containing an alphabetical index of the names and addresses of persons in a city, district, organization, etc., or of a particular category of people.
  • Directory
    Directory
    noun
    history the body of five directors in power in France from 1795 until their overthrow by Napoleon in 1799
Synonyms

directory

American  
[dih-rek-tuh-ree, -tree, dahy-] / dɪˈrɛk tə ri, -tri, daɪ- /

noun

plural

directories
  1. a book containing an alphabetical index of the names and addresses of persons in a city, district, organization, etc., or of a particular category of people.

  2. a board or tablet on a wall of a building listing the room and floor numbers of the occupants.

  3. a book of directions.

  4. Computers.

    1. Also called folder.  an organizing unit in a computer's file system for storing and locating files. In a hierarchical file system, directories can contain child directories subdirectories as well as files.

    2. a description of characteristics of a particular file, as the layout of fields within each record.

  5. French History. the Directory, the body of five directors forming the executive power of France from 1795 to 1799.


adjective

  1. serving to direct; directing; directive.

directory 1 British  
/ dɪˈrɛktərɪ, -trɪ, daɪ- /

noun

  1. a book, arranged alphabetically or classified by trade listing names, addresses, telephone numbers, etc, of individuals or firms

  2. a book or manual giving directions

  3. a book containing the rules to be observed in the forms of worship used in churches

  4. a less common word for directorate

  5. computing an area of a disk, Winchester disk, or floppy disk that contains the names and locations of files currently held on that disk

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. directing

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Directory 2 British  
/ -trɪ, dɪˈrɛktərɪ, daɪ- /

noun

  1. Also known as: the French Directoryhistory the body of five directors in power in France from 1795 until their overthrow by Napoleon in 1799

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of directory

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from Medieval Latin dīrēctōrium, noun use of Late Latin dīrēctōrius directorial; directory in def. 5, translation of French Directoire, from Medieval Latin, as above

Explanation

A directory is a type of catalog, an organized list of people or businesses and how to contact them. If you need to find your lab partner's phone number, check the school directory. An old-fashioned phone book is a directory, an alphabetical list of the people in your city or town, along with their phone number and address. These days such a directory is more often found online. In computing, a directory is also known as a folder, and it contains information about how data is stored in a computer. In the 16th century, a directory was a book of religious guidelines and rules. Directory comes from a Latin root meaning "to set straight."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing directory

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

We also tracked where courts were located across Britain using data from The Padel Directory, and found that most were in the wealthiest areas, with the highest numbers in the south of England.

From BBC • Jun. 9, 2025

From failing insurrections in Paris and the establishment of a new regime known as the Directory, the key drivers of the assignat were on their way out.

From Science Daily • Sep. 18, 2023

He was 50 years old the last time anyone heard from him, according to the National Missing Person Directory.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 4, 2023

The U.S. government’s Office of the Comptroller of the Currency also offers a helpful Financial Literacy Resource Directory.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 24, 2023

Directory assistance in Bethel Park informed her that there were fifty-four entries for “Warren” in the township.

From "Little Fires Everywhere" by Celeste Ng