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economical

American  
[ek-uh-nom-i-kuhl, ee-kuh-] / ˌɛk əˈnɒm ɪ kəl, ˌi kə- /

adjective

  1. avoiding waste or extravagance; thrifty.

    an economical meal; an economical use of interior space.

    Synonyms:
    parsimonious, sparing, provident, saving
    Antonyms:
    profligate, prodigal, spendthrift, extravagant, wasteful
  2. economic.


economical British  
/ ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkəl, ˌɛkə- /

adjective

  1. using the minimum required; not wasteful of time, effort, resources, etc

    an economical car

    an economical style

  2. frugal; thrifty

    she was economical by nature

  3. a variant of economic economic economic economic

  4. euphemistic deliberately withholding information (esp in the phrase economical with the truth )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See frugal.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of economical

First recorded in 1570–80; economic + -al 1

Explanation

Someone who is economical avoids wasting things, like money or food. So if someone sees you wrapping up a bite of food that could be part of tomorrow's lunch, don't let him call you "cheap." Tell him you are economical. The adjective economical often describes someone who is frugal with money, but the word can apply to those who avoid wasting resources of any kind. An economical speaker, for example, avoids wasting words and doesn’t talk any more than is absolutely necessary. Someone who is economical with his time gets things done efficiently, just as an economical dishwasher uses the precise amount of water and electricity.

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Vocabulary lists containing economical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Nearly three-quarters of them at Black or biracial, according to a July 2020 study published by the Brazilian Institute of Social and Economical Analyses.

From Seattle Times • Jul. 21, 2022

Economical rationality: everything has a price and every move in your life as a YouTuber is about money, likes, etc.

From Salon • Sep. 20, 2018

"Economical feasibility is usually not a given in most of mainland Europe's grids," acknowledged Michael Lippert, head of Saft's new energy storage unit.

From Reuters • Jul. 5, 2015

Economical, poised in the pocket, Flacco dissected New England’s secondary after Harbaugh told his quarterback and team to stop holding back and attack the Patriots during the final two quarters.

From Washington Post • Jan. 21, 2013

Evelyn Ashley in National Review, June 1898, pp. 536-40.36.Plan for Economical Reform.37.27 and 28 Vict., chap.

From The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 2 of 3) by Morley, John