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economic

American  
[ek-uh-nom-ik, ee-kuh-] / ˌɛk əˈnɒm ɪk, ˌi kə- /

adjective

  1. pertaining to the production, distribution, and use of income, wealth, and commodities.

  2. of or relating to the science of economics.

  3. pertaining to an economy, or system of organization or operation, especially of the process of production.

  4. involving or pertaining to one's personal resources of money.

    to give up a large house for economic reasons.

  5. pertaining to use as a resource in the economy.

    economic entomology; economic botany.

  6. affecting or apt to affect the welfare of material resources.

    weevils and other economic pests.

  7. economical.


economic British  
/ ˌɛkə-, ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk /

adjective

  1. of or relating to an economy, economics, or finance

    economic development

    economic theories

  2. capable of being produced, operated, etc, for profit; profitable

    the firm is barely economic

  3. concerning or affecting material resources or welfare

    economic pests

  4. concerned with or relating to the necessities of life; utilitarian

  5. a variant of economical

  6. informal inexpensive; cheap

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • antieconomic adjective
  • noneconomic adjective
  • preeconomic adjective
  • quasi-economic adjective
  • subeconomic adjective
  • uneconomic adjective

Etymology

Origin of economic

First recorded in 1585–95; from Middle French economique, from Latin oeconomicus, from Greek oikonomikós “relating to household management,” equivalent to oikonóm(os) “steward” (from oîko(s) “house” + nómos “manager”) + -ikos -ic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The economic integration of Asia depends on this narrow, vulnerable corridor.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 9, 2026

To be sure, emerging markets remain sensitive to shifts in investor sentiment or economic conditions, particularly if the Iran war drags on.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 9, 2026

It spread countrywide the following day, fueled by longstanding frustration over corruption and economic hardship.

From Barron's • Apr. 9, 2026

If you believe that, you dip back into oil, invest in slower economic growth by buying discounted large-cap stocks and avoid emerging-market fuel and food importers.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 9, 2026

"People discussed, disputed, and imagined alternative political and economic orders," wrote the historian Melvyn Leffler.

From "Spies: The Secret Showdown Between America and Russia" by Marc Favreau