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economize

American  
[ih-kon-uh-mahyz] / ɪˈkɒn əˌmaɪz /
especially British, economise

verb (used without object)

  • economizes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • economized,
    past participle,  past
  • economizing
    present participle
  1. to practice economy; avoid waste or extravagance.

    Synonyms:
    husband, conserve, save

verb (used with object)

  • economizes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • economized,
    past participle,  past
  • economizing
    present participle
  1. to manage economically; use sparingly or frugally.

    Synonyms:
    husband, conserve, save
economize British  
/ ɪˈkɒnəˌmaɪz /

verb

  1. (often foll by on) to limit or reduce (expense, waste, etc)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of economize

First recorded in 1640–50; econom(y) + -ize


Explanation

To economize is to be frugal — to be careful not to waste anything, including money. You may need to economize on heating oil, keeping the temperature in your apartment on the nippy side during the winter. Giving a kid an allowance is one way to teach her to economize, spending it carefully in an attempt to save some and make the rest last. Unless money is no object, most people need to economize to some extent, being frugal and avoiding waste. In the 17th century, to economize was "to govern a household," from economy, at the time "household management," from the Greek oikonomia, "household management or thrift."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing economize

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Rubino says she’s aiming to economize as much as possible — and that means everything from buying lower-priced candy in bulk to reusing baskets from previous Easters.

From MarketWatch ● Apr. 2, 2026

“Once you get this intense level of demand for these goods in a given geographic region, it makes sense to essentially establish a stocking location nearby to economize on transportation costs,” Miller said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 19, 2026

He pointed to resilient consumer spending, continued business investment, and rising productivity, while acknowledging pressure on lower-income households that are trading down and trying to economize.

From Barron's ● Jan. 29, 2026

Another way couples economize on weddings is to have that dream destination wedding, knowing that some people just won’t go.

From Slate ● Apr. 29, 2024

Helen continued to look for work, and to economize.

From "Typical American" by Gish Jen

Monique Louvigny, an event coordinator in the San Francisco Bay Area, economizes where she can.

From New York Times ● Jan. 6, 2024

Even laboratory mice, if deprived of food, can enter a state called torpor, a kind of standby mode that economizes energy.

From New York Times ● May 25, 2023

“That’s one of the reasons why he’s a pretty effective leader — it’s because he economizes words,” said Josh Holmes, a former chief of staff for Mr. McConnell who remains close to him.

From New York Times ● Mar. 20, 2018

If the workman of the towns be not successful, he guesses the reason; he seeks a remedy, he looks forward, he economizes.

From The Roman Question by Edmond About

The business man, however, who, while young, economizes and invests his savings in his business gradually outstrips his wage-earning brother.

From The Young Farmer: Some Things He Should Know by Thomas Forsyth Hunt

She began with an incisive reading of Webern’s Six Pieces for Orchestra, keeping her conducting elegantly restrained, even economized — gestures that befitted this sharply angled, brief set.

From New York Times ● Apr. 5, 2024

Jewison economized by having his cinematographer use a hand-held camera instead of fancier equipment.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 22, 2024

Jane and Maria economized and traded on their fame by making lengthy sojourns in the homes of the wealthy patrons they cultivated.

From Washington Post ● Oct. 25, 2022

There may be no more tiny, fragile body than Charlie Brown’s—the abbreviated torso, economized limbs, and naked, vulnerable head.

From The New Yorker ● Aug. 6, 2019

It is worth while to suggest these things, because most men who go to Greece find, as I did, that, with some better previous information, they could have economized both time and money.

From Rambles and Studies in Greece by J. P. Mahaffy

Dollar stores aren’t the only retail option when it comes to economizing on Easter spending.

From MarketWatch ● Apr. 2, 2026

Peter Wood, president of the conservative National Association of Scholars, said economizing academic programs to focus more on employment creates a different experience for three-year students.

From Washington Times ● Apr. 20, 2023

He doesn’t think economizing on lighting will dissuade tourists from coming to the city, which holds two Christmas markets that attract hundreds of thousands of visitors each year.

From Seattle Times ● Nov. 25, 2022

But elsewhere in the world, people began buying cheaper phones and economizing on minutes, often via pay-as-you-go schemes.

From Slate ● Sep. 20, 2016

Theresa’s salary was barely enough; they were economizing less stringently than before, but still had to watch their expenses.

From "Typical American" by Gish Jen

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