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economize

American  
[ih-kon-uh-mahyz] / ɪˈkɒn əˌmaɪz /
especially British, economise

verb (used without object)

economizes, present (3rd person singular) economized, past participle, past economizing present participle
  1. to practice economy; avoid waste or extravagance.

    Synonyms:
    husband, conserve, save

verb (used with object)

economizes, present (3rd person singular) economized, past participle, past economizing present participle
  1. to manage economically; use sparingly or frugally.

    Synonyms:
    husband, conserve, save
economize British  
/ ɪˈkɒnəˌmaɪz /

verb

  1. (often foll by on) to limit or reduce (expense, waste, etc)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of economize

First recorded in 1640–50; econom(y) + -ize

Explanation

To economize is to be frugal — to be careful not to waste anything, including money. You may need to economize on heating oil, keeping the temperature in your apartment on the nippy side during the winter. Giving a kid an allowance is one way to teach her to economize, spending it carefully in an attempt to save some and make the rest last. Unless money is no object, most people need to economize to some extent, being frugal and avoiding waste. In the 17th century, to economize was "to govern a household," from economy, at the time "household management," from the Greek oikonomia, "household management or thrift."

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Vocabulary lists containing economize

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Economize on food by eating breakfast in your room or rental and packing picnic lunches.

From New York Times • Mar. 31, 2023

Economize in other ways, not on good food and comfortable lodgings.

From Washington Post • Apr. 16, 2015

Economize your bow; make the very utmost of it that you possibly can.

From The Serapion Brethren. Vol. II by Hoffmann, Ernst Theordor Wilhelm

Economize your caresses, rule your passions so as never to make more promises than you can keep.

From Rambles in Womanland by O'Rell, Max

Economize on milk and cream except for children.

From Foods That Will Win The War And How To Cook Them (1918) by Goudiss, Alberta M. (Alberta Moorhouse)

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